Display a map

Learn how to create and display a map with a basemap layer.

A map contains layers of geographic data. A map contains a basemap layer and, optionally, one or more data layers. You can display a specific area of a map by using a map view and setting the location and zoom level.

In this tutorial, you create and display a map of the Santa Monica Mountains in California using the topographic basemap layer.

The map and code will be used as the starting point for other 2D tutorials.

Prerequisites

Steps

Create a new Android Studio project

Use Android Studio to create an app and configure it to reference the API.

1. Open Android Studio.

   • In the menu bar, click File > New > New Project....
   • In the Create New Project window, make sure Phone and Tablet tab is selected, and then select Empty Activity. Click Next.
   More info

   Gradle is the default build tool in Android Studio. If you are unable to use Gradle, see Getting the API Manually.

   • In the Configure your project window, set the following configuration options:
     • Name: Display a map.
     • Package name: Change to com.example.app. Or change to match your organization.
     • Save location: Set to a new folder.
     • Language: Kotlin
     • Minimum SDK: API 23: Android 6.0 (Marshmallow)

2. In the Project tool window, make sure that your current view is Android. These tutorial instructions refer to that view.

   More info

   If your view name is something other than Android (such as Project or Packages), click on the leftmost control in the title bar of the Project tool window, and select Android from the list.

   

3. From the Project tool window, open Gradle Scripts > build.gradle (Project: Display_a_map). Replace the contents of the file with the following code:

   build.gradle (Project: Display_a_map)

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   // Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
   
   plugins {
       id 'com.android.application' version '7.2.1' apply false
       id 'com.android.library' version '7.2.1' apply false
       id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android' version '1.7.0' apply false
   }
   
   task clean(type: Delete) {
       delete rootProject.buildDir
   }

4. From the Project tool window, open Gradle Scripts > build.gradle (Module: Display_a_map.app). Replace the contents of the file with the following code:

   build.gradle (Module: app)

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   plugins {
       id 'com.android.application'
       id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
   }
   
   android {
       compileSdkVersion 32
   
       defaultConfig {
           applicationId "com.example.app"
           minSdkVersion 23
           targetSdkVersion 32
           versionCode 1
           versionName "1.0"
       }
   
       buildTypes {
           release {
               minifyEnabled false
               proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
           }
       }
   
       compileOptions {
           sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
           targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
       }
   
       kotlinOptions {
           jvmTarget = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8.toString()
       }
   
       buildFeatures {
           viewBinding true
       }
   
       packagingOptions {
           exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
       }
   
   }
   
   dependencies {
       implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
       implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.4.2'
       implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4'
       implementation 'androidx.multidex:multidex:2.0.1'
       implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.6.1'
   
       implementation 'com.esri.arcgisruntime:arcgis-android:100.15.0'
   }

5. From the Project tool window, open Gradle Scripts > settings.gradle. Replace the contents of the file with the following code:

   settings.gradle (Display a map)

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   import org.gradle.api.initialization.resolve.RepositoriesMode
   
   pluginManagement {
       repositories {
           gradlePluginPortal()
           google()
           mavenCentral()
       }
   }
   dependencyResolutionManagement {
       repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
       repositories {
           google()
           mavenCentral()
   
           maven {
               url 'https://esri.jfrog.io/artifactory/arcgis'
           }
       }
   }
   
   rootProject.name = "Display a map"
   
   include ':app'

6. Sync the Gradle changes. Click the Sync now prompt or click the refresh icon (Sync Project with Gradle Files) in the toolbar. This may take several minutes.

7. From the Project tool window, open app > manifests > AndroidManifest.xml. Update the Android manifest to allow network access, and also to indicate the app uses OpenGL 2.0 or above.

   More info

   Insert these new elements within the manifest element. Do not alter or remove any other statements.

   Depending on what ArcGIS functionality you add in future tutorials, it is likely you will need to add additional permissions to your manifest.

   AndroidManifest.xml

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   <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
       xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
       package="com.example.app">
   
       <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
       <uses-feature
           android:glEsVersion="0x00020000"
           android:required="true" />
   

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Add import statements

Open app > java > com.example.app MainActivity.kt, and add import statements to reference the ArcGIS Runtime API.

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package com.example.app

import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

import com.esri.arcgisruntime.ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISMap
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.BasemapStyle
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.Viewpoint
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.MapView

import com.example.app.databinding.ActivityMainBinding

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

Add a UI for the map view

A map view is a UI component that displays a map. It also handles user interactions with the map, including navigating with touch gestures. Use XML to add a map view to the UI and make it available to the main activity source code.

1. In app > res > layout > activity_main.xml, replace the entire TextView element with a MapView element.

   More info

   If you do not see the XML code, select the Code tab to switch out of design mode and display the XML code in the editor.

   Your MapView element creates an instance of the MapView class from the ArcGIS Runtime API for Android.

   In your main activity source code, you can access that MapView instance using an implicit property, which is declared in the value of the android:id attribute. In this case, the property will be named mapView.

   activity_main.xml

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   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
   <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
       xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
       xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="match_parent"
       tools:context=".MainActivity">
   
       <com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.MapView
           android:id="@+id/mapView"
           android:layout_width="0dp"
           android:layout_height="0dp"
           app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
           app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
           app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
           app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
   
   </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

2. In MainActivity.kt, create a read-only local variable named activityMainBinding referencing the generated Android class ActivityMainBinding.

   MainActivity.kt

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   class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
   
       private val activityMainBinding by lazy {
           ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
       }
   
   

3. Create a read-only variable named mapView and bind it to the mapView created in activity_main.xml.

   MainActivity.kt

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   class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
   
       private val activityMainBinding by lazy {
           ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
       }
   
       private val mapView: MapView by lazy {
           activityMainBinding.mapView
       }
   

Add a map

Use the map view to display a map centered on the Santa Monica Mountains in California. The map will contain a topographic basemap layer.

1. In MainActivity.kt, add a new setupMap() method in your MainActivity class. In the method, create an ArcGISMap.

   More info

   Configure ArcGISMap using a specific basemap style named ARCGIS_TOPOGRAPHIC.

   MainActivity.kt

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       // set up your map here. You will call this method from onCreate()
       private fun setupMap() {
   
           // create a map with the BasemapStyle streets
           val map = ArcGISMap(BasemapStyle.ARCGIS_TOPOGRAPHIC)
   
       }
   

2. Set the map property of mapView to the new ArcGISMap. Then create a ViewPoint and add it to the mapView.

   MainActivity.kt

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       // set up your map here. You will call this method from onCreate()
       private fun setupMap() {
   
           // create a map with the BasemapStyle streets
           val map = ArcGISMap(BasemapStyle.ARCGIS_TOPOGRAPHIC)
   
           // set the map to be displayed in the layout's MapView
           mapView.map = map
   
           // set the viewpoint, Viewpoint(latitude, longitude, scale)
           mapView.setViewpoint(Viewpoint(34.0270, -118.8050, 72000.0))
   
       }
   

3. In the onCreate() method, replace the Android Studio default call setContentView(R.layout.activity_main) with setContentView(activityMainBinding.root). Then call setupMap().

   More info

   Creating a new Android Studio project for Kotlin or Java automatically uses setContentView(R.layout.activity_main). You can run the map view from the activity_main layout, but this requires a separate extension in the gradle script.

   MainActivity.kt

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       override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
           super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
   
           setContentView(activityMainBinding.root)
   
           setupMap()
   
       }
   

   Expand

4. Override the onPause(), onResume(), and onDestroy() methods of the MainActivity class.

   More info

   The MapView needs to know when your app goes to the background or is restored from background in order to properly manage the view. When the view is no longer needed, its resources should be released with a call to dispose.

   You can place these methods anywhere inside your MainActivity class definition.

   MainActivity.kt

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       override fun onPause() {
           mapView.pause()
           super.onPause()
       }
   
       override fun onResume() {
           super.onResume()
           mapView.resume()
       }
   
       override fun onDestroy() {
           mapView.dispose()
           super.onDestroy()
       }
   

   Expand

Get an access token

You need an access token to use the location services used in this tutorial.

1. Go to the Create an API key tutorial to obtain an access token.

2. Ensure that the following privilege is enabled: Location services > Basemaps > Basemap styles service.

3. Copy the access token as it will be used in the next step.

To learn more about other ways to get an access token, go to Types of authentication.

Set your API key

1. Create the setApiKeyForApp() method, in which you set the apiKey property on the ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment using the access token. Paste your access token inside the quotes, replacing YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN.

   MainActivity.kt

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       override fun onDestroy() {
           mapView.dispose()
           super.onDestroy()
       }
   
       private fun setApiKeyForApp(){
   
           ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.setApiKey("YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN")
   
       }
   

   Expand

2. Call setApiKeyForApp() in the onCreate() lifecycle method.

   MainActivity.kt

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       override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
           super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
   
           setContentView(activityMainBinding.root)
   
           setApiKeyForApp()
   
           setupMap()
   
       }
   

   Expand

3. Click Run > Run > app to run the app.

   More info

   The Android Emulator should display and run your app in the Android Virtual Devcie (AVD) selected in the Android Studio toolbar:

   

   If your app builds but no AVD displays, you need to add one. Click Tools > AVD Manager > Create Virtual Device...

You should see a map with the topographic basemap layer centered on the Santa Monica Mountains in California. Pinch, drag, and double-tap the map view to explore the map.

What's next?

Learn how to use additional API features, ArcGIS location services, and ArcGIS tools in these tutorials:

• Add a point, line, and polygon
• Add a feature layer
• Search for an address
• Find a route and directions