Navigate a route

ArcGIS Runtime SDK can be used to provide a route and directions between two or more locations across a transportation network. The route result can include estimated travel time and distance, as well as driving directions for traversing the route. The navigation API allows you to further enhance the routing experience using the current device location to track progress and provide navigation instructions (maneuvers) as the user travels the route. You can integrate driving directions with your device's text-to-speech capability and automatically recalculate a new route when the user leaves the current one.

The RouteTracker object provides the following functionality using the current device location and an appropriate route result:

Progress information relative to the next stop, to the next maneuver, or along the entire route
Guidance for navigation as it's needed (when approaching a maneuver, for example)
Automatic recalculation of a route if the device location goes off the route

The route result used for navigation must include stops and directions. To enable route recalculation while navigating, you must also provide the route task and routing parameters used to generate the route.

Track progress along a route

After a route has been calculated that includes at least two stops (a start location and one or more destinations) and driving directions, you can use the route tracker to track progress as the user traverses the route. To track the current device location, you must listen for location change events on the map view location display. As the device moves, pass the new location to the route tracker to update things such as the estimated remaining travel time and distance.

Create a route and directions between specified locations. Generally, the route starts at the user's current location. When defining the route parameters be sure to include stops and driving directions in the results.

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  // Get the default route parameters.
  routeParametersFuture = routeTask.createDefaultParametersAsync();

  // Make sure to return stops and directions in the results.
  routeParametersFuture.addDoneListener {
  // define the route parameters
    val routeParameters = routeParametersFuture.get().apply {
        setStops(routeStops)
        isReturnDirections = true
        isReturnStops = true
        isReturnRoutes = true
    }
  }

To show progress along a route, display two polylines: one to represent the portion of the route that has been traveled (from the start to the current location) and another to show the portion that remains (from the current location to the destination). Add these geometries to the map view as graphics (using distinct symbols) and update them from the RouteTracker as the route changes.

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  // Create a graphic to represent the route that remains to be traveled (initially the entire route).
  val routeAheadGraphic = Graphic(
      routeGeometry,
      SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbol.Style.DASH, Color.MAGENTA, 5f)
  )
  // create a graphic (solid) to represent the route that's been traveled (initially empty)
  val routeTraveledGraphic = Graphic(
    routeGeometry,
    SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbol.Style.SOLID, Color.BLUE, 5f)
  )

Create a RouteTracker and pass in a route to travel.

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  // Pass the route result to a new route tracker along with the
  // index of the route to navigate.
  val routeTracker = RouteTracker(applicationContext, routeResult, 0, true)

To enable rerouting, first create ReroutingParameters . Then, if the route task supports rerouting, pass the rerouting parameters to the enable rerouting function.

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    // See if the route task supports rerouting when a user goes off-route.
    if (routeTask.routeTaskInfo.isSupportsRerouting) {
      // create rerouting parameters and set a rerouting strategy
      val reroutingParameters = ReroutingParameters(routeTask, routeParameters).apply {
        strategy = RouteTracker.ReroutingStrategy.TO_NEXT_STOP
      }
      routeTracker.enableReroutingAsync(reroutingParameters)
    }

Enable location display on the map view and handle device location updates by passing the new location to the RouteTracker . The tracker will update the status when it gets a new location, including whether the user is off the route.

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  // create a route tracker location data source to snap the location display to the route
  val routeTrackerLocationDataSource =
      RouteTrackerLocationDataSource(routeTracker, simulatedLocationDataSource)
  // get the map view's location display and set it up
  val locationDisplay = mapView.locationDisplay.apply {
    // set the route tracker location data source as the location data source for this app
    locationDataSource = routeTrackerLocationDataSource
    autoPanMode = LocationDisplay.AutoPanMode.NAVIGATION

    // if the user navigates the map view away from the location display, activate the recenter button
    addAutoPanModeChangedListener { recenterButton.isEnabled = true }
  }
  // listen for changes in location
  locationDisplay.addLocationChangedListener { locationChangedEvent ->
    routeTracker.trackLocationAsync(locationChangedEvent.location)

    . . .

  }
  locationDisplay.startAsync()

In the tracking status changed event handler, create a status update for the user. This might be UI updates that include the travel time or distance remaining for the route or until the next maneuver (for example, a turn). You can also warn the user if they are off the route (especially if rerouting is not enabled). See the Report progress for more information about the types of progress provided by the route tracker.

The following code checks whether the user is off route and either provides a warning or updates the remaining distance and time to the destination. It also updates the graphics that show the portion of the route that's been traveled and the portion that remains.

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  routeTracker.addTrackingStatusChangedListener() { trackingStatusChangedEvent ->
    val trackingStatus = trackingStatusChangedEvent.trackingStatus
    // set geometries for the route ahead and the remaining route
    routeAheadGraphic.geometry = trackingStatus.routeProgress.remainingGeometry
    routeTraveledGraphic.geometry = trackingStatus.routeProgress.traversedGeometry

    if (trackingStatus.isOnRoute() {
      // get remaining distance information
      val remainingDistance: TrackingStatus.Distance = trackingStatus.destinationProgress.remainingDistance

      // convert remaining minutes to hours:minutes:seconds
      val remainingTimeString = DateUtils
         .formatElapsedTime((trackingStatus.destinationProgress.remainingTime * 60).toLong())

      // update text views
      distanceRemainingTextView.text = getString(
        R.string.distance_remaining, remainingDistance.displayText,
        remainingDistance.displayTextUnits.pluralDisplayName
      )

      timeRemainingTextView.text = getString(R.string.time_remaining, remainingTimeString)
    } else {
      Toast.makeText( this, "Off Route.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG ).show()
    }
  }

Use the new voice guidance event handler to give driving instructions to the user. The voice guidance object that's passed into the event contains text that you can pass to a text-to-speech engine or use to update instructions shown in the UI.

The following code handles the NewVoiceGuidance event to show instructions for the next maneuver.

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  routeTracker.addNewVoiceGuidanceListener { newVoiceGuidanceEvent ->
    // use Android's text to speech to speak the voice guidance
    val voiceGuidanceText = newVoiceGuidanceEvent.voiceGuidance.text

    if (isTextToSpeechInitialized && textToSpeech?.isSpeaking == false) {
      textToSpeech?.speak(voiceGuidanceText, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null, null)
    }
    nextDirectionTextView.text = getString(
      R.string.next_direction,
      newVoiceGuidanceEvent.voiceGuidance.text
    )
  }

Example of an instruction for an approaching maneuver.

If route recalculation is enabled, you can handle the route tracker's reroute completed event to update the route (a graphic, for example) displayed in the map view. See Handle rerouting for more information.

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  routeTracker.addRerouteCompletedListener { rerouteCompletedEvent ->
    // Get the geometry (polyline) for the recalculated route.
    newRoutePolyline = rerouteCompletedEvent.trackingStatus.routeResult.routes[0].routeGeometry

    // Update the "route ahead" graphic with the new line.
    routeAheadGraphic.geometry = newRoutePolyline
  }

Report progress

The route tracker's TrackingStatus object provides values that you can use to report progress as the user traverses a route. This object is available from the RouteTracker directly or when the tracking status changes, allowing you to evaluate route progress any time it changes. The basic status it provides is whether the user is still traveling the route. If rerouting is enabled for the tracker, a new route will be created whenever this value is false (if the current location is on the network).

The tracking status object also provides progress relative to the following parts of the route.

Destination — Describes progress to the next stop in the route
Maneuver — Describes progress to the next maneuver (driving instruction, for example)
Route — Describes progress along the entire route

Each of these types of progress is represented by the TrackingStatus.Progress object with the following information:

Remaining distance — The distance remaining to the relevant location (next stop, next maneuver, or route end)
Remaining geometry — A polyline representing the portion of the route between the current location and the relevant location (next stop, next maneuver, or route end)
Remaining time — The time remaining to the relevant location (next stop, next maneuver, or route end)
Traversed geometry — A polyline representing the portion of the route between the start of the route and the current location

The tracking status also allows you access to the route that's being traversed. Using the current maneuver index, you can find the current maneuver from the route's list of directions.

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  routeTracker.addRerouteCompletedListener { rerouteCompletedEvent ->
    // Get the route object from the tracking status.
    val thisRoute = rerouteCompletedEvent.trackingStatus.routeResult.routes[0]

    // Get the next direction maneuver in a series of turn-by-turn directions
    val thisManeuver = thisRoute.directionManeuvers[0]
  }

Voice guidance

To give instructions to the user as they are approaching a maneuver, you can handle the new voice guidance event. Voice guidance notifications are generated at the time they are needed while traveling the route. You can use the text provided by the voice guidance to play the instruction (using an available text-to-speech engine), or to update driving instructions text in the UI.

The current speed, distance to the next maneuver, and the time required to enunciate an instruction are all considered when generating text for voice guidance. The driving directions text from the route and the distance to the maneuver can be used in the guidance, such as "in 300 meters, turn right on VENICE BLVD". Voice guidance text can be categorized as one of the following types of notifications:

Long — Occurring immediately after a maneuver starts to describe the next one, it is formatted using the full directions text. "Go straight along Main Street, and in one mile turn right on First Street", for example.
Moderate — Occurring 20 to 30 seconds before the maneuver, it is formatted using a parsed down form of the direction text. "In half a mile, turn right on First Street", for example.
Short — Occurring approximately 10 seconds before the maneuver, it is formatted using a terse form of the direction text. "Turn right on First Street", for example.
Combined — Two consecutive short maneuvers can be combined into a single voice guidance. "Turn right on First Street, then left", for example.

For any particular maneuver, one or more of these types of notifications can be generated. Abbreviations in directions text can be expanded when the voice guidance is created. "W Carolina destination is ahead" can be generated as "West Carolina destination is ahead", for example. Characters that are used it text directions, such as slashes, dashes, and so on, can be dropped from the voice guidance text.

Handle Rerouting

You can enable rerouting for a route tracker only if the underlying route data (online service or local dataset) supports rerouting. Currently, rerouting is only supported for routes created from a local network dataset. You can check the route task information to verify that rerouting is supported. If it is, you can enable rerouting on the route tracker. To enable rerouting, you need the following:

The original route task that was used to calculate the route used by the tracker
The original route task parameters used to calculate the tracker route
One of the following rerouting strategy values to use for the creation of new routes
- Re-sequence stops only — Optimize the new route for the remaining stops.
- To next stop — Reroute to the next unvisited stop in the original order.
- To next waypoint — Reroute to the next unvisited waypoint, rest break, or stop.
Knowledge of whether the first stop in the route must be visited when creating the new route

You can cancel rerouting while a new route is being calculated and disable rerouting to turn that functionality off. Route tracker events allow you to respond when calculation of a new route begins and when it completes. You can use the completion event to display the new route in the map view.