Style a feature layer

Learn how to apply renderers and label definitions to a feature layer based on attribute values.

style a feature layer

Applications can display feature layer data with different styles to enhance the visualization. The type of Renderer you choose depends on your application. A SimpleRenderer applies the same symbol to all features, a UniqueValueRenderer applies a different symbol to each unique attribute value, and a ClassBreaksRenderer applies a symbol to a range of numeric values. Renderers are responsible for accessing the data and applying the appropriate symbol to each feature when the layer draws. You can also use a LabelDefinition to show attribute information for features. Visit the Styles and data visualization documentation to learn more about styling layers.

You can also author, style and save web maps, web scenes, and layers as portal items and then add them to the map in your application. Visit the following tutorials to learn more about adding portal items.

In this tutorial, you will apply different renderers to enhance the visualization of three feature layers with data for the Santa Monica Mountains: Trailheads with a single symbol, Trails based on elevation change and bike use, and Parks and Open Spaces based on the type of park.

Prerequisites

Before starting this tutorial:

  1. You need an ArcGIS Location Platform or ArcGIS Online account.

  2. Confirm that your system meets the system requirements.

  3. An IDE for Android development in Kotlin.

Steps

Open an Android Studio project

  1. To start this tutorial, complete the Display a map tutorial. Or download and unzip the Display a map solution in a new folder.

  2. Modify the old project for use in this new tutorial. Expand More info for instructions.

  3. If you downloaded the solution, get an access token and set the API key.

Add import statements

Replace app-specific imports statements with the imports needed for this tutorial.

MainActivity.kt
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package com.example.app

import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

import android.graphics.Color
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.arcgisservices.LabelDefinition
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.data.ServiceFeatureTable
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.layers.FeatureLayer
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISMap
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.BasemapStyle
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.Viewpoint
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.labeling.ArcadeLabelExpression
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.MapView
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.symbology.ClassBreaksRenderer
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.symbology.ClassBreaksRenderer.ClassBreak
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.symbology.PictureMarkerSymbol
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.symbology.SimpleFillSymbol
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.symbology.SimpleLineSymbol
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.symbology.SimpleRenderer
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.symbology.TextSymbol
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.symbology.UniqueValueRenderer
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.symbology.UniqueValueRenderer.UniqueValue

import com.example.app.databinding.ActivityMainBinding

Create a function to add a feature layer

You can add a feature layer from a feature service hosted in ArcGIS. Each feature layer contains features with a single geometry type (point, line, or polygon), and a set of attributes. Once added to the map, feature layers can be symbolized, styled, and labeled in a variety of ways.

Define variables that store feature service URLs used by the app's layers, and then create a helper function to add a layer to the map's list of operational layers. You will use this code throughout the tutorial as you add and symbolize various layers.

  1. Create four read-only String properties: three for accessing feature layers, and a fourth for accessing a static image for use in a picture marker symbol. You will use these resources in future steps.

    MainActivity.kt
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        private val parksAndOpenSpaces =
            "https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Parks_and_Open_Space/FeatureServer/0"
        private val trails =
            "https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Trails/FeatureServer/0"
        private val trailheads =
            "https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Trailheads/FeatureServer/0"
        private val trailheadImage =
            "https://static.arcgis.com/images/Symbols/NPS/npsPictograph_0231b.png"
    
    Expand
  2. Add a new function named addFeatureLayer() that takes a feature service URI as an argument, creates a feature layer from the URI, and adds it to the list of the map's operational layers.

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        private fun addFeatureLayer(featureServiceUri: String): FeatureLayer {
            // Create a service feature table from a Uri.
            val serviceFeatureTable = ServiceFeatureTable(featureServiceUri)
            // Create a feature layer from the service feature table.
            val featureLayer = FeatureLayer(serviceFeatureTable)
            // Add the feature layer to the map's list of operational layers.
            map.operationalLayers.add(featureLayer)
            // return the feature layer
            return featureLayer
        }
    
    Expand

Add a layer with a unique value renderer

Create a method to apply a different symbol for each type of park area to the Parks and Open Spaces feature layer.

  1. Add a new function named addOpenSpaceLayer() just after the newly added addFeatureLayer() function.

    MainActivity.kt
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        private fun addOpenSpaceLayer() {
            // Create a parks and open spaces feature layer and add it to the map view.
            val featureLayer = addFeatureLayer(parksAndOpenSpaces)
    
            // Create fill symbols.
            val magentaFillSymbol = SimpleFillSymbol(SimpleFillSymbol.Style.SOLID, Color.MAGENTA, null)
            val greenFillSymbol = SimpleFillSymbol(SimpleFillSymbol.Style.SOLID, Color.GREEN, null)
            val blueFillSymbol = SimpleFillSymbol(SimpleFillSymbol.Style.SOLID, Color.BLUE, null)
            val redFillSymbol = SimpleFillSymbol(SimpleFillSymbol.Style.SOLID, Color.RED, null)
    
            // Create a unique value for natural areas, regional open spaces, local parks, and regional recreation parks.
            val naturalAreas = UniqueValue(
                "Natural Areas",
                "Natural Areas",
                magentaFillSymbol,
                listOf("Natural Areas")
            )
    
            val regionalOpenSpace = UniqueValue(
                "Regional Open Space",
                "Regional Open Space",
                greenFillSymbol,
                listOf("Regional Open Space")
            )
    
            val localPark = UniqueValue(
                "Local Park",
                "Local Park",
                blueFillSymbol,
                listOf("Local Park")
            )
    
            val regionalRecreationPark = UniqueValue(
                "Regional Recreation Park",
                "Regional Recreation Park",
                redFillSymbol,
                listOf("Regional Recreation Park")
            )
    
            val uniqueValuesList =
                listOf(naturalAreas, regionalOpenSpace, localPark, regionalRecreationPark)
    
            // Create and assign a unique value renderer to the feature layer.
            val openSpacesUniqueValueRenderer =
                UniqueValueRenderer(listOf("TYPE"), uniqueValuesList, "Open Spaces", null)
            featureLayer.renderer = openSpacesUniqueValueRenderer
    
            // Set the layer opacity to semi-transparent.
            featureLayer.opacity = 0.2f
        }
    
    Expand
  2. Update setupMap() to call the new addOpenSpaceLayer() function.

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        // set up your map here. You will call this method from onCreate()
        private fun setupMap() {
            // create a map with the BasemapStyle streets
            map = ArcGISMap(BasemapStyle.ARCGIS_TOPOGRAPHIC)
    
            // set the map to be displayed in the layout's MapView
            mapView.map = map
    
            // set the viewpoint, Viewpoint(latitude, longitude, scale)
            mapView.setViewpoint(Viewpoint(34.0270, -118.8050, 72000.0))
    
            addOpenSpaceLayer()
    
        }
    
    Expand
  3. Click Run > Run > app to run the app.

When the app opens, Parks and Open Spaces feature layer is added to the map. The map displays the different types of parks and open spaces with four unique symbols.

Add a layer with a class breaks renderer

Create a method to apply a different symbol for each of the five ranges of elevation gain to the Trails feature layer.

  1. Add a new function named addTrailsLayer() just after the addOpenSpaceLayer() function you created above.

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        private fun addTrailsLayer() {
            // Create a trails feature layer and add it to the map view.
            val featureLayer = addFeatureLayer(trails)
    
            // Create simple line symbols.
            val firstClassSymbol = SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbol.Style.SOLID, Color.MAGENTA, 3.0f)
            val secondClassSymbol = SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbol.Style.SOLID, Color.MAGENTA, 4.0f)
            val thirdClassSymbol = SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbol.Style.SOLID, Color.MAGENTA, 5.0f)
            val fourthClassSymbol = SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbol.Style.SOLID, Color.MAGENTA, 6.0f)
            val fifthClassSymbol = SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbol.Style.SOLID, Color.MAGENTA, 7.0f)
    
            // Create 5 class breaks.
            val firstClassBreak =
                ClassBreak("Under 500", "0 - 500", 0.0, 500.0, firstClassSymbol)
            val secondClassBreak =
                ClassBreak("501 to 1000", "501 - 1000", 501.0, 1000.0, secondClassSymbol)
            val thirdClassBreak =
                ClassBreak("1001 to 1500", "1001 - 1500", 1001.0, 1500.0, thirdClassSymbol)
            val fourthClassBreak =
                ClassBreak("1501 to 2000", "1501 - 2000", 1501.0, 2000.0, fourthClassSymbol)
            val fifthClassBreak =
                ClassBreak("2001 to 2300", "2001 - 2300", 2001.0, 2300.0, fifthClassSymbol)
    
            val elevationBreaks = listOf(
                firstClassBreak,
                secondClassBreak,
                thirdClassBreak,
                fourthClassBreak,
                fifthClassBreak
            )
    
            // Create and assign a class breaks renderer to the feature layer.
            val elevationClassBreaksRenderer = ClassBreaksRenderer("ELEV_GAIN", elevationBreaks)
            featureLayer.renderer = elevationClassBreaksRenderer
    
            // Set the layer opacity to semi-transparent.
            featureLayer.opacity = 0.75f
        }
    
    Expand
  2. Update setupMap() to call the new addTrailsLayer() function.

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        // set up your map here. You will call this method from onCreate()
        private fun setupMap() {
            // create a map with the BasemapStyle streets
            map = ArcGISMap(BasemapStyle.ARCGIS_TOPOGRAPHIC)
    
            // set the map to be displayed in the layout's MapView
            mapView.map = map
    
            // set the viewpoint, Viewpoint(latitude, longitude, scale)
            mapView.setViewpoint(Viewpoint(34.0270, -118.8050, 72000.0))
    
            addOpenSpaceLayer()
    
            addTrailsLayer()
    
        }
    
    Expand
  3. Click Run > Run > app to run the app.

When the app opens, the Trails feature layer is added to the map. The map displays trails with different symbols depending on trail elevation.

Add layers with definition expressions

You can use a definition expression to define a subset of features to display. Features that do not meet the expression criteria are not displayed by the layer. In the following steps, you will create two methods that use a definition expression to apply a symbol to a subset of features in the Trails feature layer.

  1. Add a function named addBikeOnlyTrailsLayer() with a definition expression to filter for trails that permit bikes. Add this function just after the newly added addTrailsLayer() function.

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        private fun addBikeOnlyTrailsLayer() {
            // Create a trails feature layer and add it to the map view.
            val featureLayer = addFeatureLayer(trails)
    
            // Write a definition expression to filter for trails that permit the use of bikes.
            featureLayer.definitionExpression = "USE_BIKE = 'Yes'"
    
            // Create and assign a simple renderer to the feature layer.
            val bikeTrailSymbol =
                SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbol.Style.DOT, Color.BLUE, 2.0f)
            val bikeTrailRenderer = SimpleRenderer(bikeTrailSymbol)
            featureLayer.renderer = bikeTrailRenderer
        }
    
    Expand
  2. Add another function named addNoBikeTrailsLayer() with a definition expression to filter for trails that don't allow bikes. Add this function just after the addBikeOnlyTrailsLayer() function.

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        private fun addNoBikeTrailsLayer() {
            // Create a trails feature layer and add it to the map view.
            val featureLayer: FeatureLayer = addFeatureLayer(trails)
    
            // Write a definition expression to filter for trails that don't permit the use of bikes.
            featureLayer.definitionExpression = "USE_BIKE = 'No'"
    
            // Create and assign a simple renderer to the feature layer.
            val noBikeTrailSymbol =
                SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbol.Style.DOT, Color.YELLOW, 2.0f)
            val noBikeTrailRenderer = SimpleRenderer(noBikeTrailSymbol)
            featureLayer.renderer = noBikeTrailRenderer
        }
    
    Expand
  3. Update setupMap() to call the new addBikeOnlyTrailsLayer() and addNoBikeTrailsLayer() functions.

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        // set up your map here. You will call this method from onCreate()
        private fun setupMap() {
            // create a map with the BasemapStyle streets
            map = ArcGISMap(BasemapStyle.ARCGIS_TOPOGRAPHIC)
    
            // set the map to be displayed in the layout's MapView
            mapView.map = map
    
            // set the viewpoint, Viewpoint(latitude, longitude, scale)
            mapView.setViewpoint(Viewpoint(34.0270, -118.8050, 72000.0))
    
            addOpenSpaceLayer()
    
            addTrailsLayer()
    
            addBikeOnlyTrailsLayer()
    
            addNoBikeTrailsLayer()
    
        }
    
    Expand
  4. Click Run > Run > app to run the app.

When the app opens, two Trails feature layers are added to the map. One shows where bikes are permitted and the other where they are prohibited.

Symbolize a layer with a picture symbol and label features with an attribute

Create a method to style trailheads with hiker images and labels for the Trailheads feature layer.

  1. Create a helper function named makeLabelDefinition() that defines a label definition based on the passed in feature layer attribute. This function will also define the label placement and text symbol. Add this function just after the addNoBikeTrailsLayer() function you created earlier.

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        private fun makeLabelDefinition(labelAttribute: String): LabelDefinition {
            // Create a new text symbol.
            val labelTextSymbol = TextSymbol().apply {
                color = Color.WHITE
                size = 12.0f
                haloColor = Color.RED
                haloWidth = 1.0f
                fontFamily = "Arial"
                fontStyle = TextSymbol.FontStyle.ITALIC
                fontWeight = TextSymbol.FontWeight.NORMAL
            }
    
            // Create a new Arcade label expressions based on the field name.
            val labelExpression = ArcadeLabelExpression("\$feature." + labelAttribute)
    
            // Create and return the label definition.
            return LabelDefinition(labelExpression, labelTextSymbol)
        }
    
    Expand
  2. Add a function named addTrailheadsLayer(). Add this function just after the new makeLabelDefinition() function.

    Use a PictureMarkerSymbol to draw a trailhead hiker image. Use the LabelDefinition to label each trailhead by its name.

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        private fun addTrailheadsLayer() {
            // Create a trail heads feature layer and add it to the map view.
            val featureLayer: FeatureLayer = addFeatureLayer(trailheads)
    
            // Create a new picture marker symbol that uses the trailhead image.
            val pictureMarkerSymbol = PictureMarkerSymbol(trailheadImage).apply {
                height = 18.0f
                width = 18.0f
            }
    
            // Create a new simple renderer based on the picture marker symbol.
            val simpleRenderer = SimpleRenderer(pictureMarkerSymbol)
    
            // Set the feature layer's renderer and enable labels.
            featureLayer.renderer = simpleRenderer
            featureLayer.isLabelsEnabled = true
    
            // Create the label definition.
            val trailHeadsDefinition = makeLabelDefinition("TRL_NAME")
    
            // Add the label definition to the layer's label definition collection.
            featureLayer.labelDefinitions.add(trailHeadsDefinition)
        }
    
    Expand
  3. Update setupMap() to call the new addTrailheadsLayer() function.

    MainActivity.kt
    Expand
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        // set up your map here. You will call this method from onCreate()
        private fun setupMap() {
            // create a map with the BasemapStyle streets
            map = ArcGISMap(BasemapStyle.ARCGIS_TOPOGRAPHIC)
    
            // set the map to be displayed in the layout's MapView
            mapView.map = map
    
            // set the viewpoint, Viewpoint(latitude, longitude, scale)
            mapView.setViewpoint(Viewpoint(34.0270, -118.8050, 72000.0))
    
            addOpenSpaceLayer()
    
            addTrailsLayer()
    
            addBikeOnlyTrailsLayer()
    
            addNoBikeTrailsLayer()
    
            addTrailheadsLayer()
    
        }
    
    Expand
  4. Click Run > Run > app to run the app.

When the app opens, all the layers you've created and symbolized are displayed on the map.

  • Parks and open spaces are displayed with four unique symbols
  • Trails use different symbols (line widths) depending on trail elevation
  • Trails are blue where bikes are permitted and red where they are prohibited
  • Trailheads are displayed with a hiker icon and labels display each trail's name

What's next?

Learn how to use additional API features, ArcGIS location services, and ArcGIS tools in these tutorials:

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