Find place addresses

Learn how to search for coffee shops, gas stations, restaurants and other nearby places with the geocoding service.

Place finding is the process of searching for a place name or POI to find its address and location. You can use the geocoding service to find places such as coffee shops, gas stations, or restaurants for any geographic location around the world. You can search for places by name or by using categories. You can search near a location or you can search globally.

Esri Leaflet provides a built in geocoder to access the geocoding service. In this tutorial, you use the geocode operation to find places by place category.

Prerequisites

Steps

Create a new pen

1. To get started, either complete the Display a map tutorial or use this pen.

Get an access token

You need an access token with the correct privileges to access the resources used in this tutorial.

1. Go to the Create an API key tutorial and create an API key with the following privilege(s):
   

   • Privileges
     • Location services > Basemaps
     • Location services > Geocoding

2. Copy the API key access token to your clipboard when prompted.

3. In CodePen, update the accessToken variable to use your access token.

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         const map = L.map("map", {
           minZoom: 2
         })
   
         map.setView([34.02, -118.805], 13);
   
         const accessToken = "YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN";
   
         const basemapEnum = "arcgis/streets";
   
         L.esri.Vector.vectorBasemapLayer(basemapEnum, {
           token: accessToken
         }).addTo(map);
   

To learn about the other types of authentication available, go to Types of authentication.

Reference the geocoder

1. Reference the Esri Leaflet Geocoder plugin.

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       <!-- Load Leaflet from CDN -->
       <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.9.4/dist/leaflet.css" crossorigin="" />
       <script src="https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.9.4/dist/leaflet.js" crossorigin=""></script>
   
       <!-- Load Esri Leaflet from CDN -->
       <script src="https://unpkg.com/esri-leaflet@3.0.12/dist/esri-leaflet.js"></script>
       <script src="https://unpkg.com/esri-leaflet-vector@4.2.5/dist/esri-leaflet-vector.js"></script>
   
       <!-- Load Esri Leaflet Geocoder from CDN -->
       <script src="https://unpkg.com/esri-leaflet-geocoder@3.1.4/dist/esri-leaflet-geocoder.js"></script>
   

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Update the map

A navigation basemap layer is typically used in geocoding and routing applications. Update the basemap layer to use arcgis/navigation.

1. Update the basemap style and change the map view to center on location [151.2093, -33.8688], Sydney.

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         const accessToken = "YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN";
   
         const basemapEnum = "arcgis/navigation";
   
         const map = L.map("map", {
           minZoom: 2
         })
   
         map.setView([37.7749, -122.4194], 14); // San Francisco
   
         L.esri.Vector.vectorBasemapLayer(basemapEnum, {
           token: accessToken
         }).addTo(map);
   

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Create a place category selector

You filter place search results by providing a location and category. Places can be filtered by categories such as coffee shops, gas stations, and hotels. Create a selector to provide a list of several categories from which to choose.

1. Extend the Control class to create a PlacesSelect dropdown. Add HTML and CSS to customize its appearance.

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         L.esri.Vector.vectorBasemapLayer(basemapEnum, {
           token: accessToken
         }).addTo(map);
   
         L.Control.PlacesSelect = L.Control.extend({
           onAdd: function (map) {
   
             const select = L.DomUtil.create("select", "");
             select.setAttribute("id", "optionsSelect");
             select.setAttribute("style", "font-size: 16px;padding:4px 8px;");
   
             return select;
           },
   
           onRemove: function (map) {
             // Nothing to do here
           }
         });
   

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2. Create a list of placeCategories that be can used to make a selection.

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         L.Control.PlacesSelect = L.Control.extend({
           onAdd: function (map) {
   
             const placeCategories = [
               ["", "Choose a category..."],
               ["Coffee shop", "Coffee shop"],
               ["Gas station", "Gas station"],
               ["Food", "Food"],
               ["Hotel", "Hotel"],
               ["Parks and Outdoors", "Parks and Outdoors"]
             ];
   
             const select = L.DomUtil.create("select", "");
             select.setAttribute("id", "optionsSelect");
             select.setAttribute("style", "font-size: 16px;padding:4px 8px;");
   
             return select;
           },
   
           onRemove: function (map) {
             // Nothing to do here
           }
         });
   

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3. Add each place category as an option in the select element.

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         L.Control.PlacesSelect = L.Control.extend({
           onAdd: function (map) {
   
             const placeCategories = [
               ["", "Choose a category..."],
               ["Coffee shop", "Coffee shop"],
               ["Gas station", "Gas station"],
               ["Food", "Food"],
               ["Hotel", "Hotel"],
               ["Parks and Outdoors", "Parks and Outdoors"]
             ];
   
             const select = L.DomUtil.create("select", "");
             select.setAttribute("id", "optionsSelect");
             select.setAttribute("style", "font-size: 16px;padding:4px 8px;");
   
             placeCategories.forEach((category) => {
               let option = L.DomUtil.create("option");
               option.value = category[0];
               option.innerHTML = category[1];
               select.appendChild(option);
             });
   
             return select;
           },
   
           onRemove: function (map) {
             // Nothing to do here
           }
         });
   

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4. Add the category selector to the topright corner of the map.

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           onRemove: function (map) {
             // Nothing to do here
           }
         });
   
         L.control.placesSelect = function (opts) {
           return new L.Control.PlacesSelect(opts);
         };
   
         L.control.placesSelect({
             position: "topright"
           }).addTo(map);
   

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5. Run your app and interact with the category selector, choosing between different options.

Search for place addresses

To find place addresses, you use the geocode operation. Performing a local search based on a category requires a location from which to search and a category name. The operation calls the geocoding service and returns place candidates with a name, address and location information.

1. Create a function called showPlaces that takes a category selection as a parameter.

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         L.control.placesSelect({
             position: "topright"
           }).addTo(map);
   
         function showPlaces(category) {
   
         }
   
   

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2. Call the geocode operation and set your accessToken. Pass the category, and set the search location to the center of the map.

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         function showPlaces(category) {
   
           L.esri.Geocoding
             .geocode({
               apikey: accessToken
             })
             .category(category)
             .nearby(map.getCenter(), 10)
   
         }
   

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3. Execute the request using run and handle any errors within the callback function.

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         function showPlaces(category) {
   
           L.esri.Geocoding
             .geocode({
               apikey: accessToken
             })
             .category(category)
             .nearby(map.getCenter(), 10)
   
             .run(function (error, response) {
               if (error) {
                 return;
               }
   
             });
   
         }
   

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Add a change event handler

Use an event handler to call the showPlaces function when the category is changed.

1. Add a change event handler to the select element. Inside, call the showPlaces function with the selected category as its parameter.

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         L.control.placesSelect({
             position: "topright"
           }).addTo(map);
   
         function showPlaces(category) {
   
           L.esri.Geocoding
             .geocode({
               apikey: accessToken
             })
             .category(category)
             .nearby(map.getCenter(), 10)
   
         }
   
         const select = document.getElementById("optionsSelect");
         select.addEventListener("change", () => {
           if (select.value !== "") {
             showPlaces(select.value);
           }
         });
   

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Display results

You can display the results of the search with a Marker and Popup.

1. Add a LayerGroup to the map to contain the results.

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   Use dark colors for code blocks

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         L.control.placesSelect({
             position: "topright"
           }).addTo(map);
   
         const layerGroup = L.layerGroup().addTo(map);
   
         function showPlaces(category) {
   
           L.esri.Geocoding
             .geocode({
               apikey: accessToken
             })
             .category(category)
             .nearby(map.getCenter(), 10)
   
             .run(function (error, response) {
               if (error) {
                 return;
               }
   
             });
   
         }
   

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2. In the showPlaces function, call the clearLayers method to remove the previous results from the layerGroup.

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   Use dark colors for code blocks

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         L.control.placesSelect({
             position: "topright"
           }).addTo(map);
   
         const layerGroup = L.layerGroup().addTo(map);
   
         function showPlaces(category) {
   
           L.esri.Geocoding
             .geocode({
               apikey: accessToken
             })
             .category(category)
             .nearby(map.getCenter(), 10)
   
             .run(function (error, response) {
               if (error) {
                 return;
               }
   
               layerGroup.clearLayers();
   
             });
   
         }
   

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3. Iterate through each search result to create a Marker and add the markers to the layerGroup. Call the bindPopup method to display the place names and addresses in a popup.

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   Use dark colors for code blocks

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         function showPlaces(category) {
   
           L.esri.Geocoding
             .geocode({
               apikey: accessToken
             })
             .category(category)
             .nearby(map.getCenter(), 10)
   
             .run(function (error, response) {
               if (error) {
                 return;
               }
   
               layerGroup.clearLayers();
   
               response.results.forEach((searchResult) => {
                 L.marker(searchResult.latlng)
                   .addTo(layerGroup)
                   .bindPopup(`<b>${searchResult.properties.PlaceName}</b></br>${searchResult.properties.Place_addr}`);
               });
   
             });
   
         }
   

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Run the app

In CodePen, run your code to display the map.

When you choose a place category, you should see the places returned with pins on the map. Click each pin to view a pop-up with the place information.

What's next?

Learn how to use additional ArcGIS location services in these tutorials: