Learn how to display the current device location on a map or scene.
You can display the device location on a map or scene. This is important for workflows that require the user's current location, such as finding nearby businesses, navigating from the current location, or identifying and collecting geospatial information.
By default, location display uses the device's location provider. Your app can also process input from other location providers, such as an external GPS receiver or a provider that returns a simulated location. For more information, see the Show device location topic.
Prerequisites
Before starting this tutorial:
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You need an ArcGIS Location Platform or ArcGIS Online account.
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Confirm that your system meets the minimum system requirements.
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An IDE for Java.
Steps
Open a Java project with Gradle
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To start this tutorial, complete the Display a map tutorial, or download and unzip the Display a map solution into a new folder.
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Open the build.gradle file as a project in IntelliJ IDEA.
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If you downloaded the solution, get an access token and set the API key.
An API Key gives your app access to secure resources used in this tutorial.
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Go to the Create an API key tutorial to obtain a new API key access token using your ArcGIS Location Platform or ArcGIS Online account. Ensure that the following privilege is enabled: Location services > Basemaps > Basemap styles service. Copy the access token as it will be used in the next step.
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In IntelliJ IDEA's Project tool window, open src/main/java/com.example.app and double-click App.
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In the
start()
method, set the API key property on theArcGISRuntimeEnvironment
with your access token. Replace YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN with your copied access token. Be sure to surround your access token with double quotes as it is a string.App.javaUse dark colors for code blocks ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.setApiKey("YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN");
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Prepare files before coding the app
Modify the files from the Display a map
tutorial so they can be used in this tutorial: you will add imports, change the application title, and remove unnecessary code; you will then add a requirement to the Java module definition and a dependency to the build configuration.
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In IntelliJ IDEA's Project tool window, open src/main/java/com.example.app and double-click App. Add the following imports, replacing those from the
Display a map
tutorialApp.javaUse dark colors for code blocks package com.example.app; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; import java.util.Calendar; import javafx.application.Application; import javafx.scene.Scene; import javafx.scene.control.Alert; import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane; import javafx.stage.Stage; import com.esri.arcgisruntime.ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment; import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.Geometry; import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.Polyline; import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.SpatialReferences; import com.esri.arcgisruntime.loadable.LoadStatus; import com.esri.arcgisruntime.location.SimulatedLocationDataSource; import com.esri.arcgisruntime.location.SimulationParameters; import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISMap; import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.BasemapStyle; import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.LocationDisplay; import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.MapView; import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; public class App extends Application {
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In the
start()
life-cycle method, change the title that will appear on the application window toDisplay device location
.App.javaUse dark colors for code blocks @Override public void start(Stage stage) { try { // set the title and size of the stage and show it stage.setTitle("Display device location"); stage.setWidth(800); stage.setHeight(700); stage.show();
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Delete the map's initial viewpoint. The map will zoom to the extent of the current location, so this code is no longer needed.
App.javaUse dark colors for code blocks // create a map view to display the map and add it to the stack pane mapView = new MapView(); stackPane.getChildren().add(mapView); ArcGISMap map = new ArcGISMap(BasemapStyle.ARCGIS_TOPOGRAPHIC); // set the map on the map view mapView.setMap(map); mapView.setViewpoint(new Viewpoint(34.02700, -118.80543, 144447.638572));
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In IntelliJ IDEA's Project tool window, double-click module-info.java. Add one requires module directive.
module-info.javaUse dark colors for code blocks 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 27 28 29Add line. module com.example.app { // require ArcGIS Runtime module requires com.esri.arcgisruntime; // requires JavaFX modules that the application uses requires javafx.graphics; // requires SLF4j module requires org.slf4j.nop; requires org.apache.commons.io; exports com.example.app; }
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In IntelliJ IDEA's Project tool window, double-click build.gradle. Add one dependency and load the gradle changes.
build.gradleUse dark colors for code blocks 28 29 31 32 33 34 35 36Add line. dependencies { implementation 'commons-io:commons-io:2.17.0' implementation "com.esri.arcgisruntime:arcgis-java:$arcgisVersion" natives "com.esri.arcgisruntime:arcgis-java-jnilibs:$arcgisVersion" natives "com.esri.arcgisruntime:arcgis-java-resources:$arcgisVersion" implementation "org.slf4j:slf4j-nop:2.0.16" }
Create simulated location data
Simulation of location data allows this app to run on devices that do not have location services or do not have an actively updating GPS signal. Simulated data is also useful for testing your own location-enabled apps. For more information, see Simulated device location updates.
For this tutorial, you will use simulated location data: a set of location points defined in json. The location points are from a walk around a large parking lot. To display a user's real position, you would use NmeaLocationDataSource
instead.
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On your file system, create a file named
polyline
in the_data.json src/main/resources/
directory of your project. Then paste the following json code into it.polyline_data.jsonUse dark colors for code blocks Copy { "paths": [ [ [-117.19810659418077, 34.057405229888325], [-117.19814377275544, 34.057211176001729], [-117.19775710911107, 34.057177293200773], [-117.1973868388223, 34.057255151357538], [-117.19724927620958, 34.057458446284997], [-117.1973853161779, 34.057553079922293], [-117.19752637683034, 34.057534135490592], [-117.19771293355865, 34.057471254533809], [-117.19794672280628, 34.057485315324428], [-117.19810659418077, 34.057405229888325] ] ], "spatialReference": { "wkid": 102100, "latestWkid": 3857 } }
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From those location points, create a
Polyline
that traces the route through the parking lot.In App.java, get the data from the json file, using
IO
, which you imported from theUtils.string() commons-io
dependency in the previous section. Then callGeometry.fromJson()
and cast the returnedGeometry
to aPolyline
.App.javaUse dark colors for code blocks // access the json of the location points String polylineData = IOUtils.toString(getClass().getResourceAsStream( "/polyline_data.json"), StandardCharsets.UTF_8); // create a polyline from the location points Polyline locations = (Polyline) Geometry.fromJson(polylineData, SpatialReferences.getWgs84());
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Create a
SimulatedLocationDataSource
and set the location data points on it, and then pass the polyline describing the route and theSimulationParameters
toSimulateLocationDataSource.setLocations()
.App.javaUse dark colors for code blocks 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 90Add line. Add line. Add line. Add line. Add line. // access the json of the location points String polylineData = IOUtils.toString(getClass().getResourceAsStream( "/polyline_data.json"), StandardCharsets.UTF_8); // create a polyline from the location points Polyline locations = (Polyline) Geometry.fromJson(polylineData, SpatialReferences.getWgs84()); // create a simulated location data source SimulatedLocationDataSource simulatedLocationDataSource = new SimulatedLocationDataSource(); // set the location of the simulated location data source with simulation parameters to set a consistent velocity simulatedLocationDataSource.setLocations( locations, new SimulationParameters(Calendar.getInstance(), 5.0, 0.0, 0.0));
Show the current location
Each map view has its own instance of a LocationDisplay
that shows the current location (point) of the device. This is displayed as an overlay in the map view.
Instances of this class manage the display of device location on a map view: the symbols, animation, auto pan behavior, and so on. Location display is an overlay of the map view, and displays above everything else, including graphics overlays.
The location display does not retrieve location information, that is the job of the associated data source, which provides location updates on a regular basis. In addition to the default system location data source, you can use location providers based on external GPS devices or a simulated location source.
Each map view has its own instance of a location display and instances of location display and location data source are not shared by multiple map views. This allows you to start and stop location display independently on multiple map views without affecting each other.
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In
start()
, get the location display and set the simulated location data source on it.App.javaUse dark colors for code blocks 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 94Add line. Add line. Add line. // access the json of the location points String polylineData = IOUtils.toString(getClass().getResourceAsStream( "/polyline_data.json"), StandardCharsets.UTF_8); // create a polyline from the location points Polyline locations = (Polyline) Geometry.fromJson(polylineData, SpatialReferences.getWgs84()); // create a simulated location data source SimulatedLocationDataSource simulatedLocationDataSource = new SimulatedLocationDataSource(); // set the location of the simulated location data source with simulation parameters to set a consistent velocity simulatedLocationDataSource.setLocations( locations, new SimulationParameters(Calendar.getInstance(), 5.0, 0.0, 0.0)); // configure the map view's location display to follow the simulated location data source LocationDisplay locationDisplay = mapView.getLocationDisplay(); locationDisplay.setLocationDataSource(simulatedLocationDataSource);
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Set the autopan mode to recenter. (For other autopan modes, see the
LocationDisplay.AutoPanMode
enum.) Then set the initial zoom scale to 1000, usingLocationDisplay.setInitialZoomScale()
.App.javaUse dark colors for code blocks 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 97Add line. Add line. // access the json of the location points String polylineData = IOUtils.toString(getClass().getResourceAsStream( "/polyline_data.json"), StandardCharsets.UTF_8); // create a polyline from the location points Polyline locations = (Polyline) Geometry.fromJson(polylineData, SpatialReferences.getWgs84()); // create a simulated location data source SimulatedLocationDataSource simulatedLocationDataSource = new SimulatedLocationDataSource(); // set the location of the simulated location data source with simulation parameters to set a consistent velocity simulatedLocationDataSource.setLocations( locations, new SimulationParameters(Calendar.getInstance(), 5.0, 0.0, 0.0)); // configure the map view's location display to follow the simulated location data source LocationDisplay locationDisplay = mapView.getLocationDisplay(); locationDisplay.setLocationDataSource(simulatedLocationDataSource); locationDisplay.setAutoPanMode(LocationDisplay.AutoPanMode.RECENTER); locationDisplay.setInitialZoomScale(1000);
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Once the map has loaded, start the location display.
App.javaUse dark colors for code blocks 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97Add line. Add line. Add line. Add line. Add line. Add line. Add line. Add line. Add line. Add line. // access the json of the location points String polylineData = IOUtils.toString(getClass().getResourceAsStream( "/polyline_data.json"), StandardCharsets.UTF_8); // create a polyline from the location points Polyline locations = (Polyline) Geometry.fromJson(polylineData, SpatialReferences.getWgs84()); // create a simulated location data source SimulatedLocationDataSource simulatedLocationDataSource = new SimulatedLocationDataSource(); // set the location of the simulated location data source with simulation parameters to set a consistent velocity simulatedLocationDataSource.setLocations( locations, new SimulationParameters(Calendar.getInstance(), 5.0, 0.0, 0.0)); // configure the map view's location display to follow the simulated location data source LocationDisplay locationDisplay = mapView.getLocationDisplay(); locationDisplay.setLocationDataSource(simulatedLocationDataSource); locationDisplay.setAutoPanMode(LocationDisplay.AutoPanMode.RECENTER); locationDisplay.setInitialZoomScale(1000); map.addDoneLoadingListener(() -> { if (map.getLoadStatus() == LoadStatus.LOADED) { // start the location display locationDisplay.startAsync(); } else { new Alert(Alert.AlertType.ERROR, "Map failed to load: " + map.getLoadError().getCause().getMessage()).show(); } });
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Wrap your code in
start()
with try and catch blocks.App.javaUse dark colors for code blocks 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61Add line. @Override public void start(Stage stage) { try { // set the title and size of the stage and show it stage.setTitle("Display device location"); stage.setWidth(800); stage.setHeight(700); stage.show();
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Run the app. Ensure to run the app as a Gradle task and not as an application in your IDE. In the Gradle tool window, under Tasks > application, double-click run.
You will see the initial location displayed as a round blue symbol on the map. The location symbol then changes into a white arrowhead within a blue circle and begins walking around the parking lot as the location display consumes the simulated data. When the end of the data is reached, the route repeats.
Different location symbols are used in different autopan modes, and a location symbol's appearance changes whenever a location is acquired. See LocationDisplay.AutoPanMode
for details.
By default, a round blue symbol is used to display the device's location. The location data source tries to get the most accurate location available but depending upon signal strength, satellite positions, and other factors, the location reported could be an approximation. A semi-transparent circle around the location symbol indicates the range of accuracy. As the device moves and location updates are received, the location symbol will be repositioned on the map.
What's next?
Learn how to use additional API features, ArcGIS location services, and ArcGIS tools in these tutorials: