Spatial operations

View on GitHubSample viewer app

Find the union, difference, or intersection of two geometries.

Image of spatial operations

Use case

Determining the spatial relationships between points, lines or polygons is a fundamental concept in GIS. For example, a data analyst may need to find the intersection between areas with a high concentration of medical emergency situations and the service area of a hospital.

How to use the sample

The sample provides a drop down on the top, where you can select a geometry operation. When you choose a geometry operation, the application performs this operation between the overlapping polygons and applies the result to the geometries.

How it works

  1. Get the Geometry of the features you would like to perform a spatial operation on.
  2. Use the various static methods of GeometryEngine to determine the spatial relationships between the geometries. For example, use GeometryEngine.intersection(polygon1.getGeometry(), polygon2.getGeometry()) to find the intersection between two polygons.

Relevant API

  • Geometry
  • Graphic
  • GraphicsOverlay
  • MapView
  • Point
  • PointCollection
  • SimpleLineSymbol
  • SimpleFillSymbol

Tags

combine, difference, edit, intersect, intersection, modify, symmetric difference, union

Sample Code

SpatialOperationsSample.java
Use dark colors for code blocksCopy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
/*
 * Copyright 2017 Esri.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package com.esri.samples.spatial_operations;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Alert;
import javafx.scene.control.ComboBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

import com.esri.arcgisruntime.ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.Geometry;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.GeometryEngine;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.Part;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.PartCollection;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.Point;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.PointCollection;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.Polygon;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.SpatialReferences;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.loadable.LoadStatus;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISMap;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.BasemapStyle;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.Graphic;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.GraphicsOverlay;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.MapView;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.symbology.SimpleFillSymbol;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.symbology.SimpleLineSymbol;

public class SpatialOperationsSample extends Application {

  private ArcGISMap map; // keep loadable in scope to avoid garbage collection
  private MapView mapView;
  private GraphicsOverlay resultGeomOverlay;
  private Graphic polygon1;
  private Graphic polygon2;

  // geometry operations
  private enum OPERATION_TYPE {
    NONE, UNION, DIFFERENCE, SYMMETRIC_DIFFERENCE, INTERSECTION
  }

  // simple black line symbol
  private final SimpleLineSymbol line = new SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbol.Style.SOLID, Color.BLACK, 1);

  @Override
  public void start(Stage stage) {

    try {
      // create stack pane and application scene
      StackPane stackPane = new StackPane();
      Scene scene = new Scene(stackPane);
      scene.getStylesheets().add(getClass().getResource("/spatial_operations/style.css").toExternalForm());

      // set title, size, and add scene to stage
      stage.setTitle("Spatial Operations Sample");
      stage.setWidth(800);
      stage.setHeight(700);
      stage.setScene(scene);
      stage.show();

      // authentication with an API key or named user is required to access basemaps and other location services
      String yourAPIKey = System.getProperty("apiKey");
      ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.setApiKey(yourAPIKey);

      // initialise comboBox items
      ComboBox<OPERATION_TYPE> geomOperationBox = new ComboBox<>(FXCollections.observableArrayList(OPERATION_TYPE
          .values()));
      geomOperationBox.getSelectionModel().select(OPERATION_TYPE.NONE);
      geomOperationBox.setMaxWidth(180);
      geomOperationBox.setDisable(true);

      // handle ComboBox event to perform the selected geometry operation
      geomOperationBox.setOnAction(e -> {
        resultGeomOverlay.getGraphics().clear();
        Geometry resultPolygon;
        switch (geomOperationBox.getSelectionModel().getSelectedItem()) {
          case UNION:
            resultPolygon = GeometryEngine.union(polygon1.getGeometry(), polygon2.getGeometry());
            break;
          case DIFFERENCE:
            resultPolygon = GeometryEngine.difference(polygon1.getGeometry(), polygon2.getGeometry());
            break;
          case SYMMETRIC_DIFFERENCE:
            resultPolygon = GeometryEngine.symmetricDifference(polygon1.getGeometry(), polygon2.getGeometry());
            break;
          case INTERSECTION:
            resultPolygon = GeometryEngine.intersection(polygon1.getGeometry(), polygon2.getGeometry());
            break;
          case NONE:
          default:
            return;
        }

        // update result as a red geometry
        SimpleFillSymbol redSymbol = new SimpleFillSymbol(SimpleFillSymbol.Style.SOLID, Color.RED, line);
        resultGeomOverlay.getGraphics().add(new Graphic(resultPolygon, redSymbol));
      });

      // create a map with the light gray basemap style
      map = new ArcGISMap(BasemapStyle.ARCGIS_LIGHT_GRAY);

      // enable geometry operations when the map is done loading
      map.addDoneLoadingListener(() -> {
        if (map.getLoadStatus() == LoadStatus.LOADED) {
          geomOperationBox.setDisable(false);
        } else {
          Alert alert = new Alert(Alert.AlertType.ERROR, "Map Failed to Load!");
          alert.show();
        }
      });

      // create a map view and set the map to it
      mapView = new MapView();
      mapView.setMap(map);

      // set a viewpoint on the map view centered on London
      mapView.setViewpointCenterAsync(new Point(-14153, 6710527, SpatialReferences.getWebMercator()), 30000);

      // create geometry overlays
      GraphicsOverlay geomOverlay = new GraphicsOverlay();
      mapView.getGraphicsOverlays().add(geomOverlay);

      resultGeomOverlay = new GraphicsOverlay();
      mapView.getGraphicsOverlays().add(resultGeomOverlay);

      // create sample polygons
      createPolygons();

      geomOverlay.getGraphics().add(polygon1);
      geomOverlay.getGraphics().add(polygon2);

      // add the map view and control panel to stack pane
      stackPane.getChildren().addAll(mapView, geomOperationBox);
      StackPane.setAlignment(geomOperationBox, Pos.TOP_LEFT);
      StackPane.setMargin(geomOperationBox, new Insets(10, 0, 0, 10));

    } catch (Exception e) {
      // on any error, display the stack trace
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Creates the two intersecting polygons used in the application.
   */
  private void createPolygons() {

    // create blue polygon
    PointCollection pointsPoly = new PointCollection(SpatialReferences.getWebMercator());
    pointsPoly.add(new Point(-13960, 6709400));
    pointsPoly.add(new Point(-14660, 6710000));
    pointsPoly.add(new Point(-13760, 6710730));
    pointsPoly.add(new Point(-13300, 6710500));
    pointsPoly.add(new Point(-13160, 6710100));

    SimpleFillSymbol fillSymbol = new SimpleFillSymbol(SimpleFillSymbol.Style.SOLID, Color.BLUE, line);
    Polygon polygonSymbol = new Polygon(pointsPoly);
    polygon1 = new Graphic(polygonSymbol, fillSymbol);

    // create green polygon
    // outer ring
    PointCollection outerRingSegmentCollection = new PointCollection(SpatialReferences.getWebMercator());
    outerRingSegmentCollection.add(new Point(-13060, 6711030));
    outerRingSegmentCollection.add(new Point(-12160, 6710730));
    outerRingSegmentCollection.add(new Point(-13160, 6709700));
    outerRingSegmentCollection.add(new Point(-14560, 6710730));
    Part outerRing = new Part(outerRingSegmentCollection);

    // inner ring
    PointCollection innerRingSegmentCollection = new PointCollection(SpatialReferences.getWebMercator());
    innerRingSegmentCollection.add(new Point(-13060, 6710910));
    innerRingSegmentCollection.add(new Point(-14160, 6710630));
    innerRingSegmentCollection.add(new Point(-13160, 6709900));
    innerRingSegmentCollection.add(new Point(-12450, 6710660));
    Part innerRing = new Part(innerRingSegmentCollection);

    PartCollection polygonParts = new PartCollection(outerRing);
    polygonParts.add(innerRing);
    fillSymbol = new SimpleFillSymbol(SimpleFillSymbol.Style.SOLID, Color.GREEN, line);
    polygon2 = new Graphic(new Polygon(polygonParts), fillSymbol);
  }

  /**
   * Stops and releases all resources used in application.
   */
  @Override
  public void stop() {

    if (mapView != null) {
      mapView.dispose();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Opens and runs application.
   *
   * @param args arguments passed to this application
   */
  public static void main(String[] args) {

    Application.launch(args);
  }
}

Your browser is no longer supported. Please upgrade your browser for the best experience. See our browser deprecation post for more details.