Apply unique values with alternate symbols

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Apply a unique value with alternate symbols at different scales.

ApplyUniqueValuesWithAlternateSymbols

Use case

When a layer is symbolized with unique value symbology, you can specify the visible scale range for each unique value. This is an effective strategy to limit the amount of detailed data at smaller scales without having to make multiple versions of the layer, each with a unique definition query.

Once scale ranges are applied to unique values, you can further refine the appearance of features within those scale ranges by establishing alternate symbols to different parts of the symbol class scale range.

How to use the sample

Zoom in and out of the map to see alternate symbols at each scale. The symbology changes according to the following scale ranges: 1:0-1:5000, 1:5000-1:10000, 1:10000-1:20000. To go back to the initial viewpoint, click "Reset Viewpoint".

How it works

  1. Create a FeatureLayer using the service url and add it to the map's list of operational layers.
  2. Create two alternate symbols:
    • Create a symbol using SimpleMarkerSymbol.
    • Convert the simple marker symbol to a MultilayerPointSymbol using SimpleMarkerSymbol.toMultilayerSymbol().
    • Set the valid scale range through reference properties on the multilayer point symbols by calling multilayerPointSymbol.setReferenceProperties(new SymbolReferenceProperties(double minScale, double maxScale)).
  3. Create a new UniqueValue, and add it to a new UniqueValueRenderer with uniqueValueRenderer.getUniqueValues.add(uniqueValue).
  4. Set the default symbol on the unique value renderer to a multilayer point symbol with uniqueValueRenderer.setDefaultSymbol(multilayerPointSymbol).
  5. Set the field name on the unique value renderer with uniqueValueRenderer.getFieldNames().add(("req_type)).
  6. Apply this unique value renderer to the feature layer with featureLayer.setRenderer(uniqueValueRenderer).

Relevant API

  • MultilayerPointSymbol
  • SimpleMarkerSymbol
  • SymbolReferenceProperties
  • UniqueValue
  • UniqueValueRenderer

About the data

The San Francisco 311 incidents layer used in this sample displays point features related to crime incidents such as graffiti and tree damage that have been reported by city residents.

Tags

alternate symbols, multilayer symbol, scale based rendering, simple marker symbol, symbol reference properties, symbology, unique value, unique value renderer

Sample Code

ApplyUniqueValuesWithAlternateSymbolsSample.java
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/*
 * Copyright 2022 Esri.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package com.esri.samples.apply_unique_values_with_alternate_symbols;

import java.util.List;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Alert;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.layout.Background;
import javafx.scene.layout.BackgroundFill;
import javafx.scene.layout.CornerRadii;
import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.paint.Paint;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

import com.esri.arcgisruntime.loadable.LoadStatus;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.AnimationCurve;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISMap;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.BasemapStyle;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.MapView;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.Viewpoint;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.data.ServiceFeatureTable;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.Point;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.SpatialReferences;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.layers.FeatureLayer;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.symbology.MultilayerPointSymbol;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.symbology.SimpleMarkerSymbol;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.symbology.SymbolReferenceProperties;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.symbology.UniqueValueRenderer;

public class ApplyUniqueValuesWithAlternateSymbolsSample extends Application {

  private MapView mapView;
  private ServiceFeatureTable serviceFeatureTable; // keep loadable in scope to avoid garbage collection
  private final static String FEATURE_SERVICE_URL = "https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/SF311/FeatureServer/0";
  private Button button;
  private Label label;
  private VBox vBox;

  @Override
  public void start(Stage stage) {

    try {
      // create stack pane and application scene
      StackPane stackPane = new StackPane();
      Scene scene = new Scene(stackPane);

      // set title, size, and add scene to stage
      stage.setTitle("Apply Unique Values With Alternate Symbols");
      stage.setWidth(800);
      stage.setHeight(700);
      stage.setScene(scene);
      stage.show();

      // authentication with an API key or named user is required to access base maps and other location services
      String yourAPIKey = System.getProperty("apiKey");
      ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.setApiKey(yourAPIKey);

      // create a controls vbox, button, and label UI components
      setUpControlsVBox();

      // create a map with the topographic imagery basemap style
      ArcGISMap map = new ArcGISMap(BasemapStyle.ARCGIS_TOPOGRAPHIC);

      // create a map view and set the map to it
      mapView = new MapView();
      mapView.setMap(map);

      // create a point located at San Francisco, CA to be used as the viewpoint for the map
      var point = new Point(-13631205.660131, 4546829.846004, SpatialReferences.getWebMercator());
      var viewpoint = new Viewpoint(point, 25000);

      // set the viewpoint to the map view
      mapView.setViewpointCenterAsync(point, 25000.0);

      button.setOnAction(event -> {
        // reset the map viewpoint
        mapView.setViewpointAsync(viewpoint, 1.5f, AnimationCurve.EASE_IN_OUT_SINE);
      });

      mapView.addViewpointChangedListener(event-> {
        // update label text and formatting scale values
        label.setText("Current scale: 1:" + Math.round(mapView.getMapScale()));
      });

      // create simple marker symbols where the blue square and yellow diamond are alternate symbols
      // the red triangle is used to create a unique symbol and the purple diamond is the default symbol for the unique value renderer
      SimpleMarkerSymbol simpleBlueSquareSymbol = new SimpleMarkerSymbol(SimpleMarkerSymbol.Style.SQUARE, 0xFF0000FF, 15);
      SimpleMarkerSymbol simpleYellowDiamondSymbol = new SimpleMarkerSymbol(SimpleMarkerSymbol.Style.DIAMOND, 0xFFFFFF00, 15);
      SimpleMarkerSymbol simpleRedTriangleSymbol = new SimpleMarkerSymbol(SimpleMarkerSymbol.Style.TRIANGLE, 0xFFFF0000, 15);
      SimpleMarkerSymbol simplePurpleDiamondSymbol = new SimpleMarkerSymbol(SimpleMarkerSymbol.Style.DIAMOND, 0xFF800080, 12);

      // convert simple marker symbols to multilayer point symbols
      MultilayerPointSymbol multilayerBlueSquareSymbol = simpleBlueSquareSymbol.toMultilayerSymbol();
      MultilayerPointSymbol multilayerYellowDiamondSymbol = simpleYellowDiamondSymbol.toMultilayerSymbol();
      MultilayerPointSymbol multilayerRedTriangleSymbol = simpleRedTriangleSymbol.toMultilayerSymbol();
      MultilayerPointSymbol multilayerPurpleDiamondSymbol = simplePurpleDiamondSymbol.toMultilayerSymbol();

      // set scale range values through reference properties for the multilayer symbols
      multilayerBlueSquareSymbol.setReferenceProperties(new SymbolReferenceProperties(10000.0, 5000.0));
      multilayerYellowDiamondSymbol.setReferenceProperties(new SymbolReferenceProperties(20000.0, 10000.0));
      multilayerRedTriangleSymbol.setReferenceProperties(new SymbolReferenceProperties(5000.0, 0.0));

      // create unique value for the red triangle and list of alternate symbols
      var uniqueValue = new UniqueValueRenderer.UniqueValue("unique values based on request type", "unique value",
          multilayerRedTriangleSymbol, List.of("Damaged Property"), List.of(multilayerBlueSquareSymbol, multilayerYellowDiamondSymbol));

      // create unique value renderer
      var uniqueValRenderer = new UniqueValueRenderer(List.of("req_type"), List.of(uniqueValue), "", multilayerPurpleDiamondSymbol);

      // apply default symbol for the unique value renderer
      uniqueValRenderer.setDefaultSymbol(multilayerPurpleDiamondSymbol);

      // create a service feature table using the feature service url
      serviceFeatureTable = new ServiceFeatureTable(FEATURE_SERVICE_URL);

      // check the service feature table has loaded before adding the feature layer to the map
      serviceFeatureTable.addDoneLoadingListener( () -> {
        if (serviceFeatureTable.getLoadStatus() == LoadStatus.LOADED) {
          // create a feature layer from the service feature table
          var featureLayer = new FeatureLayer(serviceFeatureTable);
          // set the unique value renderer on the feature layer
          featureLayer.setRenderer(uniqueValRenderer);
          map.getOperationalLayers().add(featureLayer);
          vBox.setDisable(false);
        } else {
          new Alert(Alert.AlertType.ERROR,
            "Error loading Feature Table from Service: " + serviceFeatureTable.getLoadError().getMessage()).show();
        }
      });
      // load the service feature table
      serviceFeatureTable.loadAsync();

      // add the map view and UI elements to the stack pane
      stackPane.getChildren().addAll(mapView, vBox);
      StackPane.setAlignment(vBox, Pos.TOP_LEFT);
      StackPane.setMargin(vBox, new Insets(10, 0, 0, 10));

    } catch (Exception e) {
      // on any error, display the stack trace.
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Creates a UI with three buttons and a label.
   */
  private void setUpControlsVBox() {

    // create label to show scale values and button to reset viewpoint
    label = new Label("Current scale: 1:25000");
    label.setStyle("-fx-text-fill: white");
    button = new Button("Reset Viewpoint");

    // create and configure a VBox
    vBox = new VBox(10);
    vBox.setBackground(new Background(new BackgroundFill(Paint.valueOf("rgba(0,0,0,0.6)"),
      CornerRadii.EMPTY, Insets.EMPTY)));
    vBox.setPadding(new Insets(10.0));
    vBox.setMaxSize(180, 75);
    vBox.setDisable(true);

    // add the label and button to the VBos
    vBox.getChildren().addAll(label, button);

  }

  /**
   * Stops and releases all resources used in application.
   */
  @Override
  public void stop() {

    if (mapView != null) {
      mapView.dispose();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Opens and runs application.
   *
   * @param args arguments passed to this application
   */
  public static void main(String[] args) {

    Application.launch(args);
  }

}

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