Find places

Learn how to search for places of interest, such as hotels, cafes, and gas stations using the geocoding service.

find places

Geocoding is the process of transforming an address or place name to a location on the earth's surface. A geocoding service allows you to quickly find places that meet specific criteria.

In this tutorial, you use a picklist in the user interface to select a category of places, for example, coffee shops or gas stations. You locate all the places that match this category by accessing a geocoding service. The places are displayed on the map so that you can click on them to get further information.

Prerequisites

Before starting this tutorial, you need the following:

  1. An ArcGIS Location Platform or ArcGIS Online account.

  2. A development and deployment environment that meets the system requirements.

  3. An IDE for Android development in Kotlin.

Steps

Get an access token

You need an access token to use the location services used in this tutorial.

  1. Go to the Create an API key tutorial to obtain an access token using your ArcGIS Location Platform or ArcGIS Online account.

  2. Ensure that the following privileges are enabled: Location services > Basemaps > Basemap styles service and Location services > Geocoding.

  3. Copy the access token as it will be used in the next step.

To learn more about other ways to get an access token, go to Types of authentication.

Open an Android Studio project

  1. To start this tutorial, complete the Display a map tutorial, or download and unzip the Display a map solution in a new folder.

  2. Modify the old project for use in this new tutorial.

  3. Set the API key using the copied access token.

    An API Key gives your app access to secure resources used in this tutorial.

    1. In Android Studio: in the Android view, open app > java > com.example.app > MainActivity.

    2. In the setApiKey() function, find the ApiKey.create() call and paste your copied access token inside the double quotes, replacing YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN.

      MainActivity.kt
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          private fun setApiKey() {
      
              ArcGISEnvironment.apiKey = ApiKey.create("YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN")
      
          }
      
  4. In libs.versions.toml, add a [libraries] entry for the dependency. In the module-level build.gradle.kts (app), add the dependency for the lifecycle view model.

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    [libraries]
    arcgis-maps-kotlin = { group = "com.esri", name = "arcgis-maps-kotlin", version.ref = "arcgisMapsKotlin" }
    arcgis-maps-kotlin-toolkit-bom = { group = "com.esri", name = "arcgis-maps-kotlin-toolkit-bom", version.ref = "arcgisMapsKotlin" }
    arcgis-maps-kotlin-toolkit-geoview-compose = { group = "com.esri", name = "arcgis-maps-kotlin-toolkit-geoview-compose" }
    # Additional modules from Toolkit, if needed, such as:
    # arcgis-maps-kotlin-toolkit-authentication = { group = "com.esri", name = "arcgis-maps-kotlin-toolkit-authentication" }
    androidx-core-ktx = { group = "androidx.core", name = "core-ktx", version.ref = "coreKtx" }
    junit = { group = "junit", name = "junit", version.ref = "junit" }
    androidx-junit = { group = "androidx.test.ext", name = "junit", version.ref = "junitVersion" }
    androidx-espresso-core = { group = "androidx.test.espresso", name = "espresso-core", version.ref = "espressoCore" }
    androidx-lifecycle-runtime-ktx = { group = "androidx.lifecycle", name = "lifecycle-runtime-ktx", version.ref = "lifecycleRuntimeKtx" }
    androidx-activity-compose = { group = "androidx.activity", name = "activity-compose", version.ref = "activityCompose" }
    
    androidx-lifecycle-viewmodel-compose = { group = "androidx.lifecycle", name = "lifecycle-viewmodel-compose", version.ref = "lifecycleRuntimeKtx" }
    
    Expand

Add import statements and some Compose variables

  1. In the Android view, open app > kotlin+java > com.example.app > screens > MainScreen.kt. Replace the import statements with the imports needed for this tutorial.

    MainScreen.kt
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    @file:OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
    
    package com.example.app.screens
    
    import android.app.Application
    import android.util.Log
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.PaddingValues
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.height
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.widthIn
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.wrapContentSize
    import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyColumn
    import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons
    import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.MoreVert
    import androidx.compose.material3.DropdownMenu
    import androidx.compose.material3.DropdownMenuItem
    import androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Api
    import androidx.compose.material3.Icon
    import androidx.compose.material3.IconButton
    import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
    import androidx.compose.material3.Scaffold
    import androidx.compose.material3.Text
    import androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBar
    import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
    import androidx.compose.runtime.collectAsState
    import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
    import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
    import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
    import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
    import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
    import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
    import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontStyle
    import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextAlign
    import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
    import androidx.lifecycle.AndroidViewModel
    import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel
    import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope
    import androidx.lifecycle.viewmodel.compose.viewModel
    import com.arcgismaps.Color
    import com.arcgismaps.geometry.Envelope
    import com.arcgismaps.geometry.Point
    import com.arcgismaps.geometry.SpatialReference
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.ArcGISMap
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.BasemapStyle
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.GeoElement
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.Viewpoint
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.symbology.SimpleLineSymbol
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.symbology.SimpleLineSymbolStyle
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.symbology.SimpleMarkerSymbol
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.symbology.SimpleMarkerSymbolStyle
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.view.Graphic
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.view.GraphicsOverlay
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.view.SingleTapConfirmedEvent
    import com.arcgismaps.tasks.geocode.GeocodeParameters
    import com.arcgismaps.tasks.geocode.LocatorTask
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.MapView
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.MapViewProxy
    import com.example.app.R
    import kotlinx.coroutines.Job
    import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
    import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
    import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.asStateFlow
    import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
    

Create a view model

Modern app architecture uses a map view model to hold the business logic and the mutable state of your app.

  1. In Android Studio: in the Android view, open app > kotlin+java > com.example.app > screens > MainScreen.kt, create a map view model that extends ViewModel.

    MainScreen.kt
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    class MapViewModel() : ViewModel() {
    
    }
    
    Expand
  2. In the MainScreen composable, delete the entire function body. Leave just the function declaration as shown below. Then delete the top-level code for creating a map that is part of the Display a map tutorial. In this tutorial, you will create the map within the view model.

    MainScreen.kt
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    @Composable
    fun MainScreen() {
    
    }
    
    Expand
    MainScreen.kt
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    fun createMap(): ArcGISMap {
    
        return ArcGISMap(BasemapStyle.ArcGISTopographic).apply {
    
            initialViewpoint = Viewpoint(
                latitude = 34.0270,
                longitude = -118.8050,
    
                scale = 72000.0
    
            )
    
        }
    
    }
  3. In the view model, create a map from a BasemapStyle and center the ArcGISMap.initialViewpoint on downtown Santa Monica, CA. Then create a MapViewProxy, which is defined in the ArcGIS Maps SDK for Kotlin Toolkit.

    MapViewModel class
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        // Create a map using the basemap style ArcGISTopographic.
        val map = ArcGISMap(BasemapStyle.ArcGISTopographic).apply {
            initialViewpoint = Viewpoint(
                center = Point(
                    x = -118.477324,
                    y = 33.999390,
                    spatialReference = SpatialReference.wgs84()
                ),
                scale = 72_000.0
            )
        }
        val mapViewProxy = MapViewProxy()
    
    Expand
  4. Create a GraphicsOverlay to display graphics that represent places of the same category, such as coffee shops.

    Then create other map view model properties as follows:

    • The current extent visible on the map view.
    • The location on the map where the user taps to obtain further information about the place represented by a graphic.
    • The selected geoelement, which is the closest geoelement to the tap location. (A graphic is a type of GeoElement.)
    • The current coroutine Job, so the job can be cancelled before launching a new coroutine.
    MapViewModel class
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    class MapViewModel() : ViewModel() {
    
        // Create a map using the basemap style ArcGISTopographic.
        val map = ArcGISMap(BasemapStyle.ArcGISTopographic).apply {
            initialViewpoint = Viewpoint(
                center = Point(
                    x = -118.477324,
                    y = 33.999390,
                    spatialReference = SpatialReference.wgs84()
                ),
                scale = 72_000.0
            )
        }
        val mapViewProxy = MapViewProxy()
    
        val graphicsOverlay = GraphicsOverlay()
        // The current extent visible in the map view.
        lateinit var geoViewExtent: Envelope
    
        // The location on the map that the user tapped to obtain further information. (A graphic is a type of GeoElement).
        private val _tapLocation = MutableStateFlow<Point?>(null)
        val tapLocation: StateFlow<Point?> = _tapLocation.asStateFlow()
    
        // The geoelement closest to the location that the user tapped.
        private val _selectedGeoElement = MutableStateFlow<GeoElement?>(null)
        val selectedGeoElement: StateFlow<GeoElement?> = _selectedGeoElement.asStateFlow()
    
        private var currentIdentifyJob: Job? = null
    
    }
    
    Expand

Set up the LocatorTask

A locator task is used to search for places using a geocoding service. Results from this search contain the place location and additional information (attributes). Create the locator task along with any variables and methods needed to perform the search and display the results.

  1. In the view model, create a LocatorTask property named locator based on the Geocoding service.

    MapViewModel class
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        val locator = LocatorTask(uri = "https://geocode-api.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/World/GeocodeServer")
    
    Expand
  2. To support the geocode operation, create an enum named Category. It should have two properties: a String named "label" and a Color named "color". Each category is searched using its label and is distinguished on the map using its associated color.

    MapViewModel class
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    Add line.Add line.Add line.Add line.Add line.Add line.Add line.Add line.Add line.Add line.Add line.
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        enum class Category(val label: String, val color: Color) {
            // CoffeeShop color is brown.
            CoffeeShop(label = "Coffee shop", color = Color.fromRgba(r =150, g = 75, b= 0, a = 255)),
            // GasStation color is orange.
            GasStation(label = "Gas station", color = Color.fromRgba(r = 255, g = 165, b = 0, a =255)),
            // Food color is purple.
            Food(label = "Food", color = Color.fromRgba(r = 160, g = 32, b = 240, a = 255)),
            // Hotel color is blue.
            Hotel(label = "Hotel", color = Color.fromRgba(r = 0, g = 0, b = 255, a = 255)),
            ParksOutdoors(label = "Parks and Outdoors", Color.green)
        }
    
  3. Create a suspend function called findPlaces() to perform the geocode search operation. The method takes a parameter of type Category that you created in the previous step to indicate which category of places to search for.

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        suspend fun findPlaces(category: Category) {
    
        }
    
    Expand
  4. Clear the previous results by removing all graphics from the graphics overlay. Create and configure new GeocodeParameters. Populate them with the searchArea parameter (the current map view extent) and the result attribute names.

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        suspend fun findPlaces(category: Category) {
    
            graphicsOverlay.graphics.clear()
    
            val geocodeParameters = GeocodeParameters().apply {
                searchArea = geoViewExtent
                resultAttributeNames.addAll(listOf("Place_addr", "PlaceName"))
            }
    
        }
    
    Expand
  5. Perform the search query using geocode(). Pass in the category's label and the geocode parameters.

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        suspend fun findPlaces(category: Category) {
    
            graphicsOverlay.graphics.clear()
    
            val geocodeParameters = GeocodeParameters().apply {
                searchArea = geoViewExtent
                resultAttributeNames.addAll(listOf("Place_addr", "PlaceName"))
            }
    
            val geocodeResultsList = locator.geocode(
                searchText = category.label,
                parameters = geocodeParameters
            ).getOrElse { error ->
                return logError(error)
            }
    
        }
    
    Expand
  6. Create graphics for each of the results and add them to the graphics overlay.

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        suspend fun findPlaces(category: Category) {
    
            graphicsOverlay.graphics.clear()
    
            val geocodeParameters = GeocodeParameters().apply {
                searchArea = geoViewExtent
                resultAttributeNames.addAll(listOf("Place_addr", "PlaceName"))
            }
    
            val geocodeResultsList = locator.geocode(
                searchText = category.label,
                parameters = geocodeParameters
            ).getOrElse { error ->
                return logError(error)
            }
    
            if (geocodeResultsList.isNotEmpty()) {
                val placeSymbol = SimpleMarkerSymbol(
                    style = SimpleMarkerSymbolStyle.Circle,
                    color = category.color,
                    size = 10f
                ).apply {
                    outline = SimpleLineSymbol(
                        style = SimpleLineSymbolStyle.Solid,
                        color = Color.white,
                        width = 2f
                    )
                }
                val graphics = geocodeResultsList.map { geocodeResult ->
                    Graphic(
                        geometry = geocodeResult.displayLocation,
                        attributes = geocodeResult.attributes,
                        symbol = placeSymbol
                    )
                }
                graphicsOverlay.graphics.addAll(graphics)
            }
    
        }
    
    Expand

Identify the closest geoelement to the user's tap location

An identify operation can be used to get information about a geoelement (such as a graphic) at a location where the user has tapped on the map.

  1. Create a function called identify() that takes a SingleTapConfirmedEvent . In the function, first cancel the current identify job. Then launch a new coroutine and call MapViewProxy.identify() to identify the closest graphic(s) at the tap location.

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        /**
         * Identifies the tapped screen coordinate in the provided [singleTapConfirmedEvent]. The
         * identified geoelement is set to [_selectedGeoElement].
         *
         * @since 200.5.0
         */
        fun identify(singleTapConfirmedEvent: SingleTapConfirmedEvent) {
            currentIdentifyJob?.cancel()
            currentIdentifyJob = viewModelScope.launch {
                val result = mapViewProxy.identify(
                    graphicsOverlay = graphicsOverlay,
                    screenCoordinate = singleTapConfirmedEvent.screenCoordinate,
                    tolerance = 2.dp
                )
                result.onSuccess { identifyGraphicsOverlayResult ->
                    _selectedGeoElement.value = identifyGraphicsOverlayResult.geoElements.firstOrNull()
                }.onFailure { error ->
                    logError(error)
                }
            }
        }
    

Add functions to clear the selected geoelement and log errors

  1. Add a function that clears the currently selected geoelement. Then add a function to log errors.

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        fun clearSelectedGeoElement() {
            _selectedGeoElement.value = null
        }
    
        private fun logError(error: Throwable) {
            Log.e(this.javaClass.simpleName, error.message.toString(), error.cause)
        }
    
    Expand

Add a Scaffold with a top bar and a dropdown menu

The MainScreen composable needs some variables to hold state for a dropdown menu, a view model, and the currently selected geoelement. It also needs a Scaffold composable to display a dropdown menu, the map view, and a callout.

  1. In the MainScreen composable function add the following:

    • A mutable state boolean to hold whether a dropdown menu, which you'll create in a later step, is expanded.
    • An instance of your MapViewModel class, using the Jetpack Compose viewModel() function.
    • A selectedGeoElement variable that collects the mapViewModel.selectedGeoElement, which was defined as a StateFlow<GeoElement>.
    MainScreen()
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    @Composable
    fun MainScreen() {
    
        var isDropdownExpanded by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
    
        // Create a ViewModel to handle MapView interactions.
        val mapViewModel: MapViewModel = viewModel()
        val selectedGeoElement = mapViewModel.selectedGeoElement.collectAsState().value
    
    }
    
    Expand
  2. Add a Scaffold that has a top bar. Add an empty content lambda to the Scaffold. That lambda is where you will add MapView in a later step.

    MainScreen()
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    @Composable
    fun MainScreen() {
    
        var isDropdownExpanded by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
    
        // Create a ViewModel to handle MapView interactions.
        val mapViewModel: MapViewModel = viewModel()
        val selectedGeoElement = mapViewModel.selectedGeoElement.collectAsState().value
    
        Scaffold(
            topBar = {
                TopAppBar(
                    title = { Text(text = stringResource(id = R.string.app_name)) },
    
                ) }
        ) {
    
        }
    
    }
    
    Expand
  3. Add an actions lambda as a parameter to the TopAppBar. The lambda will first display a More options icon (the three vertical dots), which the user taps to display a dropdown menu of place categories.

    MainScreen()
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    @Composable
    fun MainScreen() {
    
        var isDropdownExpanded by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
    
        // Create a ViewModel to handle MapView interactions.
        val mapViewModel: MapViewModel = viewModel()
        val selectedGeoElement = mapViewModel.selectedGeoElement.collectAsState().value
    
        Scaffold(
            topBar = {
                TopAppBar(
                    title = { Text(text = stringResource(id = R.string.app_name)) },
    
                    actions = {
    
                        IconButton(onClick = { isDropdownExpanded = !isDropdownExpanded }) {
                            Icon(
                                imageVector = Icons.Default.MoreVert,
                                contentDescription = "More options"
                            )
                        }
    
                    }
    
                ) }
        ) {
    
        }
    
    }
    
    Expand
  4. The actions lambda then defines a DropdownMenu that has a DropdownMenuItem for each of the categories you created in the map view model.

    MainScreen()
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    @Composable
    fun MainScreen() {
    
        var isDropdownExpanded by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
    
        // Create a ViewModel to handle MapView interactions.
        val mapViewModel: MapViewModel = viewModel()
        val selectedGeoElement = mapViewModel.selectedGeoElement.collectAsState().value
    
        Scaffold(
            topBar = {
                TopAppBar(
                    title = { Text(text = stringResource(id = R.string.app_name)) },
    
                    actions = {
    
                        IconButton(onClick = { isDropdownExpanded = !isDropdownExpanded }) {
                            Icon(
                                imageVector = Icons.Default.MoreVert,
                                contentDescription = "More options"
                            )
                        }
    
                        DropdownMenu(
                            expanded = isDropdownExpanded,
                            onDismissRequest = { isDropdownExpanded = false }
                        ) {
                            DropdownMenuItem(
                                onClick = {
                                    mapViewModel.clearSelectedGeoElement()
                                    mapViewModel.viewModelScope.launch {
                                        mapViewModel.findPlaces(category = MapViewModel.Category.CoffeeShop)
                                        isDropdownExpanded = false
                                    }
                                },
                                text = { Text(MapViewModel.Category.CoffeeShop.label) }
                            )
                            DropdownMenuItem(
                                onClick = {
                                    mapViewModel.clearSelectedGeoElement()
                                    mapViewModel.viewModelScope.launch {
                                        mapViewModel.findPlaces(category = MapViewModel.Category.GasStation)
                                        isDropdownExpanded = false
                                    }
                                },
                                text = { Text(MapViewModel.Category.GasStation.label) }
                            )
                            DropdownMenuItem(
                                onClick = {
                                    mapViewModel.clearSelectedGeoElement()
                                    mapViewModel.viewModelScope.launch {
                                        mapViewModel.findPlaces(category = MapViewModel.Category.Food)
                                        isDropdownExpanded = false
                                    }
                                },
                                text = { Text(MapViewModel.Category.Food.label) }
                            )
                            DropdownMenuItem(
                                onClick = {
                                    mapViewModel.clearSelectedGeoElement()
                                    mapViewModel.viewModelScope.launch {
                                        mapViewModel.findPlaces(category = MapViewModel.Category.Hotel)
                                        isDropdownExpanded = false
                                    }
                                },
                                text = { Text(MapViewModel.Category.Hotel.label) }
                            )
                            DropdownMenuItem(
                                onClick = {
                                    mapViewModel.clearSelectedGeoElement()
                                    mapViewModel.viewModelScope.launch {
                                        mapViewModel.findPlaces(category = MapViewModel.Category.ParksOutdoors)
                                        isDropdownExpanded = false
                                    }
                                },
                                text = { Text(MapViewModel.Category.ParksOutdoors.label) }
                            )
                        }
    
                    }
    
                ) }
        ) {
    
        }
    
    }
    
    Expand

Add MapView to display the map and interact with the map view model

The MapView in this tutorial does the following:

  • Displays the current extent of the map when the extent changes.

  • Defines a MapViewProxy

  • Attaches the graphics overlay to display the graphics that represent places matching the category selected in the dropdown menu.

  • Calls the identify() function when the user taps on the map. You created this function in the map view model.

    MapView()
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            MapView(modifier = Modifier
                .fillMaxSize()
                .padding(it),
                arcGISMap = mapViewModel.map,
    
                onVisibleAreaChanged = { newVisibleArea ->
                    mapViewModel.geoViewExtent = newVisibleArea.extent
                },
                mapViewProxy = mapViewModel.mapViewProxy,
                graphicsOverlays = listOf(mapViewModel.graphicsOverlay),
                onSingleTapConfirmed = { singleTapConfirmedEvent ->
                    mapViewModel.identify(singleTapConfirmedEvent)
                },
    
            )
    
    Expand

Define CalloutContent to display name and address for the found place

When a user taps on a graphic, a callout displays showing the name and address of the geoelement closest to the tapped location on the map.

  1. Define a composable function named CalloutContent that displays the name of the place in larger font size and the address of the place in a smaller size.

    CalloutContent()
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    /**
     * Content for the Callout to display information on the tapped graphics overlay and its [selectedElementAttributes]
     */
    @Composable
    fun CalloutContent(
        selectedElementAttributes: Map<String, Any?>
    ) {
        LazyColumn(contentPadding = PaddingValues(8.dp)) {
            selectedElementAttributes.forEach { attribute ->
                item {
                    val style = if (attribute.key == "PlaceName") {
                        MaterialTheme.typography.titleLarge
                    } else {
                        MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium
                    }
    
                    Text(
                        text = "${attribute.value}",
                        fontStyle = FontStyle.Normal,
                        style = style,
                        textAlign = TextAlign.Start
                    )
    
                }
            }
        }
    }

Display information for the found place

The MapView needs one more parameter so the callout content displays on top of the map view.

  1. Go back to MapView in your code and add the content parameter, which is a lambda that calls the MapViewScope.Callout() composable defined in the ArcGIS Maps SDK for Kotlin Toolkit. The Callout function has its own content lambda parameter, which in turn calls your CalloutContent function with the attributes (Place_addr, PlaceName) you specified in the map view model .

    MapView()
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            MapView(modifier = Modifier
                .fillMaxSize()
                .padding(it),
                arcGISMap = mapViewModel.map,
    
                onVisibleAreaChanged = { newVisibleArea ->
                    mapViewModel.geoViewExtent = newVisibleArea.extent
                },
                mapViewProxy = mapViewModel.mapViewProxy,
                graphicsOverlays = listOf(mapViewModel.graphicsOverlay),
                onSingleTapConfirmed = { singleTapConfirmedEvent ->
                    mapViewModel.identify(singleTapConfirmedEvent)
                },
    
                content = if (selectedGeoElement != null) {
    
                    {
                        Callout(
                            modifier = Modifier
                                .wrapContentSize()
                                .height(120.dp)
                                .widthIn(max = 300.dp),
                            geoElement = selectedGeoElement,
                            tapLocation = mapViewModel.tapLocation.value
                        ) {
                            CalloutContent(
                                selectedElementAttributes = selectedGeoElement.attributes
                            )
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    null
                }
    
            )
    
    Expand
  2. Click Run > Run > app to run the app.

When the app opens, tap the More options icon in the upper right and select a place category. Then tap one of the places and see its name and address. If you zoom or pan to another area, tap the More options icon again and select a category to display places in the new extent.

What's next?

Learn how to use additional API features, ArcGIS location services, and ArcGIS tools in these tutorials:

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