Project

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Project a point from one spatial reference to another.

Image of project

Use case

Being able to project between spatial references is fundamental to a GIS. An example of when you would need to re-project data is if you had data in two different spatial references, but wanted to perform an intersect analysis with the GeometryEngine.intersect function. This function takes two geometries as parameters, and both geometries must be in the same spatial reference. If they are not, you could first use GeometryEngine.project to convert the geometries so they match.

How to use the sample

Tap anywhere on the map. A callout will display the clicked location's coordinate in the original (basemap's) spatial reference and in the projected spatial reference.

How it works

  1. Call the static method, GeometryEngine.Project, passing in the original Geometry and a SpatialReference to which it should be projected.

Relevant API

  • GeometryEngine
  • Point
  • SpatialReference

Additional information

In cases where the the output spatial reference uses a different geographic coordinate system than that of the input spatial reference, see the GeometryEngine.project method that additionally takes in a DatumTransformation parameter.

Tags

coordinate system, coordinates, latitude, longitude, projected, projection, spatial reference, Web Mercator, WGS 84

Sample Code

Project.cs
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// Copyright 2019 Esri.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
// language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

using Android.App;
using Android.OS;
using Android.Widget;
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Geometry;
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Mapping;
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Symbology;
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.UI;
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.UI.Controls;
using System.Drawing;

namespace ArcGISRuntimeXamarin.Samples.Project
{
    [Activity (ConfigurationChanges=Android.Content.PM.ConfigChanges.Orientation | Android.Content.PM.ConfigChanges.ScreenSize)]
    [ArcGISRuntime.Samples.Shared.Attributes.Sample(
        name: "Project",
        category: "Geometry",
        description: "Project a point from one spatial reference to another.",
        instructions: "Tap anywhere on the map. A callout will display the clicked location's coordinate in the original (basemap's) spatial reference and in the projected spatial reference.",
        tags: new[] { "WGS 84", "Web Mercator", "coordinate system", "coordinates", "latitude", "longitude", "projected", "projection", "spatial reference" })]
    public class Project : Activity
    {
        // Create and hold reference to the used MapView.
        private MapView _myMapView;

        protected override void OnCreate(Bundle bundle)
        {
            base.OnCreate(bundle);

            Title = "Project";

            CreateLayout();
            Initialize();
        }

        private async void Initialize()
        {
            // Show a map in the default WebMercator spatial reference.
            _myMapView.Map = new Map(BasemapStyle.ArcGISTopographic);

            // Add a graphics overlay for showing the tapped point.
            GraphicsOverlay overlay = new GraphicsOverlay();
            SimpleMarkerSymbol markerSymbol = new SimpleMarkerSymbol(SimpleMarkerSymbolStyle.Circle, Color.Red, 5);
            overlay.Renderer = new SimpleRenderer(markerSymbol);
            _myMapView.GraphicsOverlays.Add(overlay);

            // Respond to user taps.
            _myMapView.GeoViewTapped += MapView_Tapped;

            // Zoom to Minneapolis.
            Envelope startingEnvelope = new Envelope(-10995912.335747, 5267868.874421, -9880363.974046, 5960699.183877,
                SpatialReferences.WebMercator);
            await _myMapView.SetViewpointGeometryAsync(startingEnvelope);
        }

        private void MapView_Tapped(object sender, GeoViewInputEventArgs e)
        {
            // Get the tapped point - this is in the map's spatial reference,
            // which in this case is WebMercator because that is the SR used by the included basemaps.
            MapPoint tappedPoint = e.Location;

            // Update the graphics.
            _myMapView.GraphicsOverlays[0].Graphics.Clear();
            _myMapView.GraphicsOverlays[0].Graphics.Add(new Graphic(tappedPoint));

            // Project the point to WGS84
            MapPoint projectedPoint = (MapPoint) GeometryEngine.Project(tappedPoint, SpatialReferences.Wgs84);

            // Format the results in strings.
            string originalCoords = $"Original: {tappedPoint.X:F4}, {tappedPoint.Y:F4}";
            string projectedCoords = $"Projected: {projectedPoint.X:F4}, {projectedPoint.Y:F4}";
            string formattedString = $"{originalCoords}\n{projectedCoords}";

            // Define a callout and show it in the map view.
            CalloutDefinition calloutDef = new CalloutDefinition("Coordinates:", formattedString);
            _myMapView.ShowCalloutAt(tappedPoint, calloutDef);
        }

        private void CreateLayout()
        {
            // Create a new vertical layout for the app.
            var layout = new LinearLayout(this) {Orientation = Orientation.Vertical};

            // Add the map view to the layout.
            _myMapView = new MapView(this);
            layout.AddView(_myMapView);

            // Show the layout in the app.
            SetContentView(layout);
        }
    }
}

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