Raster hillshade renderer

View inAndroidFormsUWPWPFWinUIiOSView on GitHub

Use a hillshade renderer on a raster.

screenshot

How to use the sample

Configure the options for rendering, then tap 'Apply hillshade'.

How it works

  1. The parameters provided by the user are passed to HillshadeRender at instantiation: new HillshadeRenderer(mAltitude, mAzimuth, mZFactor, mSlopeType, mPixelSizeFactor, mPixelSizePower, mOutputBitDepth); which returns a RasterRenderer. The RasterRenderer is then added to the RasterLayer.

Offline data

This sample downloads the following items from ArcGIS Online automatically:

Tags

Visualization, hillshade, raster, shadow, slope

Sample Code

RasterHillshade.cs
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// Copyright 2018 Esri.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
// language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

using System;
using ArcGISRuntime.Samples.Managers;
using CoreGraphics;
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Mapping;
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Rasters;
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.UI.Controls;
using Foundation;
using UIKit;

namespace ArcGISRuntime.Samples.RasterHillshade
{
    [Register("RasterHillshade")]
    [ArcGISRuntime.Samples.Shared.Attributes.OfflineData("134d60f50e184e8fa56365f44e5ce3fb")]
    [ArcGISRuntime.Samples.Shared.Attributes.Sample(
        name: "Raster hillshade renderer",
        category: "Layers",
        description: "Use a hillshade renderer on a raster.",
        instructions: "Configure the options for rendering, then tap 'Apply hillshade'.",
        tags: new[] { "Visualization", "hillshade", "raster", "shadow", "slope" })]
    public class RasterHillshade : UIViewController
    {
        // Hold references to UI controls.
        private MapView _myMapView;
        private HillshadeSettingsController _settingsVC;
        private UIBarButtonItem _configureButton;

        // Store a reference to the raster layer.
        private RasterLayer _rasterLayer;

        public RasterHillshade()
        {
            Title = "Raster hillshade";
        }

        private async void Initialize()
        {
            // Create a map with a streets basemap.
            Map map = new Map(BasemapStyle.ArcGISStreets);

            // Get the file name for the local raster dataset.
            string filepath =
                DataManager.GetDataFolder("134d60f50e184e8fa56365f44e5ce3fb", "srtm-hillshade", "srtm.tiff");

            // Load the raster file.
            Raster rasterFile = new Raster(filepath);

            try
            {
                // Create and load a new raster layer to show the image.
                _rasterLayer = new RasterLayer(rasterFile);
                await _rasterLayer.LoadAsync();

                // Set up the settings controls.
                _settingsVC = new HillshadeSettingsController(_rasterLayer);

                // Set the initial viewpoint to the raster's full extent.
                map.InitialViewpoint = new Viewpoint(_rasterLayer.FullExtent);

                // Add the layer to the map.
                map.OperationalLayers.Add(_rasterLayer);

                // Add the map to the map view.
                _myMapView.Map = map;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                new UIAlertView("Error", e.ToString(), (IUIAlertViewDelegate) null, "OK", null).Show();
            }
        }

        private void HandleSettings_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            UINavigationController controller = new UINavigationController(_settingsVC);
            controller.ModalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationStyle.Popover;
            controller.PreferredContentSize = new CGSize(300, 250);
            UIPopoverPresentationController pc = controller.PopoverPresentationController;
            if (pc != null)
            {
                pc.BarButtonItem = (UIBarButtonItem) sender;
                pc.PermittedArrowDirections = UIPopoverArrowDirection.Down;
                pc.Delegate = new PpDelegate();
            }

            PresentViewController(controller, true, null);
        }

        public override void ViewDidLoad()
        {
            base.ViewDidLoad();
            Initialize();
        }

        public override void LoadView()
        {
            // Create the views.
            View = new UIView {BackgroundColor = ApplicationTheme.BackgroundColor};

            _myMapView = new MapView();
            _myMapView.TranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false;

            _configureButton = new UIBarButtonItem();
            _configureButton.Title = "Configure hillshade";

            UIToolbar toolbar = new UIToolbar();
            toolbar.TranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false;
            toolbar.Items = new[]
            {
                new UIBarButtonItem(UIBarButtonSystemItem.FlexibleSpace),
                _configureButton
            };

            // Add the views.
            View.AddSubviews(_myMapView, toolbar);

            // Lay out the views.
            NSLayoutConstraint.ActivateConstraints(new[]
            {
                _myMapView.TopAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(View.SafeAreaLayoutGuide.TopAnchor),
                _myMapView.LeadingAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(View.LeadingAnchor),
                _myMapView.TrailingAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(View.TrailingAnchor),
                _myMapView.BottomAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(toolbar.TopAnchor),

                toolbar.LeadingAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(View.LeadingAnchor),
                toolbar.TrailingAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(View.TrailingAnchor),
                toolbar.BottomAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(View.SafeAreaLayoutGuide.BottomAnchor)
            });
        }

        public override void ViewWillAppear(bool animated)
        {
            base.ViewWillAppear(animated);

            // Subscribe to events.
            _configureButton.Clicked += HandleSettings_Clicked;
        }

        public override void ViewDidDisappear(bool animated)
        {
            base.ViewDidDisappear(animated);

            // Unsubscribe from events, per best practice.
            _configureButton.Clicked -= HandleSettings_Clicked;
        }

        // Force popover to display on iPhone.
        private class PpDelegate : UIPopoverPresentationControllerDelegate
        {
            public override UIModalPresentationStyle GetAdaptivePresentationStyle(
                UIPresentationController forPresentationController) => UIModalPresentationStyle.None;

            public override UIModalPresentationStyle GetAdaptivePresentationStyle(UIPresentationController controller,
                UITraitCollection traitCollection) => UIModalPresentationStyle.None;
        }
    }

    public class HillshadeSettingsController : UIViewController
    {
        private readonly RasterLayer _rasterLayer;
        private UISegmentedControl _slopeTypePicker;
        private UISlider _altitudeSlider;
        private UISlider _azimuthSlider;

        public HillshadeSettingsController(RasterLayer rasterLayer)
        {
            _rasterLayer = rasterLayer;
            Title = "Hillshade settings";
        }

        public override void LoadView()
        {
            View = new UIView() { BackgroundColor = ApplicationTheme.BackgroundColor };

            UIScrollView scrollView = new UIScrollView();
            scrollView.TranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false;

            View.AddSubviews(scrollView);

            scrollView.TopAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(View.TopAnchor).Active = true;
            scrollView.LeadingAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(View.LeadingAnchor).Active = true;
            scrollView.TrailingAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(View.TrailingAnchor).Active = true;
            scrollView.BottomAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(View.BottomAnchor).Active = true;

            UIStackView formContainer = new UIStackView();
            formContainer.TranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false;
            formContainer.Spacing = 8;
            formContainer.LayoutMarginsRelativeArrangement = true;
            formContainer.Alignment = UIStackViewAlignment.Fill;
            formContainer.LayoutMargins = new UIEdgeInsets(8, 8, 8, 8);
            formContainer.Axis = UILayoutConstraintAxis.Vertical;
            formContainer.WidthAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(300).Active = true;

            UILabel slopeTypeLabel = new UILabel();
            slopeTypeLabel.TranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false;
            slopeTypeLabel.Text = "Slope type:";
            formContainer.AddArrangedSubview(slopeTypeLabel);

            _slopeTypePicker = new UISegmentedControl("Degree", "% Rise", "Scaled", "None");
            _slopeTypePicker.TranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false;
            formContainer.AddArrangedSubview(_slopeTypePicker);

            UILabel altitudeLabel = new UILabel();
            altitudeLabel.TranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false;
            altitudeLabel.Text = "Altitude:";
            formContainer.AddArrangedSubview(altitudeLabel);

            _altitudeSlider = new UISlider();
            _altitudeSlider.TranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false;
            _altitudeSlider.MinValue = 0;
            _altitudeSlider.MaxValue = 90;
            _altitudeSlider.Value = 45;
            formContainer.AddArrangedSubview(_altitudeSlider);

            UILabel azimuthLabel = new UILabel();
            azimuthLabel.TranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false;
            azimuthLabel.Text = "Azimuth:";
            formContainer.AddArrangedSubview(azimuthLabel);

            _azimuthSlider = new UISlider();
            _azimuthSlider.TranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false;
            _azimuthSlider.MinValue = 0;
            _azimuthSlider.MaxValue = 360;
            _azimuthSlider.Value = 270;
            formContainer.AddArrangedSubview(_azimuthSlider);

            scrollView.AddSubview(formContainer);

            formContainer.TopAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(scrollView.TopAnchor).Active = true;
            formContainer.LeadingAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(scrollView.LeadingAnchor).Active = true;
            formContainer.TrailingAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(scrollView.TrailingAnchor).Active = true;
            formContainer.BottomAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(scrollView.BottomAnchor).Active = true;
        }

        public override void ViewWillAppear(bool animated)
        {
            base.ViewWillAppear(animated);

            // Subscribe to events.
            _azimuthSlider.ValueChanged += UpdateSettings;
            _altitudeSlider.ValueChanged += UpdateSettings;
            _slopeTypePicker.ValueChanged += UpdateSettings;
        }

        public override void ViewDidDisappear(bool animated)
        {
            base.ViewDidDisappear(animated);

            // Unsubscribe from events, per best practice.
            _azimuthSlider.ValueChanged -= UpdateSettings;
            _altitudeSlider.ValueChanged -= UpdateSettings;
            _slopeTypePicker.ValueChanged -= UpdateSettings;
        }

        private void UpdateSettings(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            SlopeType type = SlopeType.None;
            switch (_slopeTypePicker.SelectedSegment)
            {
                case 0:
                    type = SlopeType.Degree;
                    break;
                case 1:
                    type = SlopeType.PercentRise;
                    break;
                case 2:
                    type = SlopeType.Scaled;
                    break;
            }

            HillshadeRenderer renderer = new HillshadeRenderer(
                altitude: _altitudeSlider.Value,
                azimuth: _azimuthSlider.Value,
                zfactor: 1,
                slopeType: type,
                pixelSizeFactor: 1,
                pixelSizePower: 1,
                nbits: 8);
            _rasterLayer.Renderer = renderer;
        }
    }
}

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