Update geometries (feature service)

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// Copyright 2019 Esri.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
// language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

using ArcGISRuntime;
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Data;
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Geometry;
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Mapping;
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.UI.Controls;
using Foundation;
using System;
using System.Linq;
using UIKit;

namespace ArcGISRuntimeXamarin.Samples.UpdateGeometries
{
    [Register("UpdateGeometries")]
    [ArcGISRuntime.Samples.Shared.Attributes.Sample(
        name: "Update geometries (feature service)",
        category: "Data",
        description: "Update a feature's location in an online feature service.",
        instructions: "Tap a feature to select it. Tap again to set the updated location for that feature. An alert will be shown confirming success or failure.",
        tags: new[] { "editing", "feature layer", "feature table", "moving", "service", "updating" })]
    public class UpdateGeometries : UIViewController
    {
        // Hold references to UI controls.
        private MapView _myMapView;

        // URL to the feature service.
        private const string FeatureServiceUrl = "https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/DamageAssessment/FeatureServer/0";

        // Hold a reference to the feature layer.
        private FeatureLayer _damageLayer;

        // Hold a reference to the selected feature.
        private ArcGISFeature _selectedFeature;

        public UpdateGeometries()
        {
            Title = "Update geometries (feature service)";
        }

        private void Initialize()
        {
            // Create the map with streets basemap.
            _myMapView.Map = new Map(BasemapStyle.ArcGISStreets);

            // Create the feature table, referring to the Damage Assessment feature service.
            ServiceFeatureTable damageTable = new ServiceFeatureTable(new Uri(FeatureServiceUrl));

            // Create a feature layer to visualize the features in the table.
            _damageLayer = new FeatureLayer(damageTable);

            // Add the layer to the map.
            _myMapView.Map.OperationalLayers.Add(_damageLayer);

            // Zoom to the United States.
            _myMapView.SetViewpointCenterAsync(new MapPoint(-10800000, 4500000, SpatialReferences.WebMercator), 3e7);
        }

        private void MapView_Tapped(object sender, GeoViewInputEventArgs e)
        {
            // Skip if the sample isn't ready.
            if (_damageLayer == null) return;

            // Select the feature if none selected, move the feature otherwise.
            if (_selectedFeature == null)
            {
                // Select the feature.
                TrySelectFeature(e);
            }
            else
            {
                // Move the feature.
                MoveSelectedFeature(e);
            }
        }

        private async void MoveSelectedFeature(GeoViewInputEventArgs tapEventDetails)
        {
            try
            {
                // Get the MapPoint from the EventArgs for the tap.
                MapPoint destinationPoint = tapEventDetails.Location;

                // Normalize the point - needed when the tapped location is over the international date line.
                destinationPoint = (MapPoint) GeometryEngine.NormalizeCentralMeridian(destinationPoint);

                // Load the feature.
                await _selectedFeature.LoadAsync();

                // Update the geometry of the selected feature.
                _selectedFeature.Geometry = destinationPoint;

                // Apply the edit to the feature table.
                await _selectedFeature.FeatureTable.UpdateFeatureAsync(_selectedFeature);

                // Push the update to the service.
                ServiceFeatureTable serviceTable = (ServiceFeatureTable) _selectedFeature.FeatureTable;
                await serviceTable.ApplyEditsAsync();
                ShowMessage("Success!", $"Moved feature {_selectedFeature.Attributes["objectid"]}");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                ShowMessage("Error when moving feature", ex.ToString());
            }
            finally
            {
                // Reset the selection.
                _damageLayer.ClearSelection();
                _selectedFeature = null;
            }
        }

        private async void TrySelectFeature(GeoViewInputEventArgs tapEventDetails)
        {
            try
            {
                // Perform an identify to determine if a user tapped on a feature.
                IdentifyLayerResult identifyResult = await _myMapView.IdentifyLayerAsync(_damageLayer, tapEventDetails.Position, 10, false);

                // Do nothing if there are no results.
                if (!identifyResult.GeoElements.Any())
                {
                    return;
                }

                // Get the tapped feature.
                _selectedFeature = (ArcGISFeature) identifyResult.GeoElements.First();

                // Select the feature.
                _damageLayer.SelectFeature(_selectedFeature);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                ShowMessage("Problem selecting feature", ex.ToString());
            }
        }

        private void ShowMessage(string title, string message)
        {
            // Create the alert controller.
            UIAlertController alertController = UIAlertController.Create(title, message, UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert);
            alertController.AddAction(UIAlertAction.Create("OK", UIAlertActionStyle.Default, null));

            // Show the alert.
            PresentViewController(alertController, true, null);
        }

        public override void ViewDidLoad()
        {
            base.ViewDidLoad();
            Initialize();
        }

        public override void LoadView()
        {
            // Create the views.
            View = new UIView() { BackgroundColor = ApplicationTheme.BackgroundColor };

            _myMapView = new MapView();
            _myMapView.TranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false;

            UILabel helpLabel = new UILabel
            {
                Text = "Tap to select a feature. Tap again to move it.",
                AdjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = true,
                TextAlignment = UITextAlignment.Center,
                BackgroundColor = UIColor.FromWhiteAlpha(0, .6f),
                TextColor = UIColor.White,
                Lines = 1,
                TranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
            };

            // Add the views.
            View.AddSubviews(_myMapView, helpLabel);

            // Lay out the views.
            NSLayoutConstraint.ActivateConstraints(new[]
            {
                _myMapView.TopAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(View.SafeAreaLayoutGuide.TopAnchor),
                _myMapView.BottomAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(View.BottomAnchor),
                _myMapView.LeadingAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(View.LeadingAnchor),
                _myMapView.TrailingAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(View.TrailingAnchor),

                helpLabel.TopAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(View.SafeAreaLayoutGuide.TopAnchor),
                helpLabel.LeadingAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(View.LeadingAnchor),
                helpLabel.TrailingAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(View.TrailingAnchor),
                helpLabel.HeightAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(40)
            });
        }

        public override void ViewWillAppear(bool animated)
        {
            base.ViewWillAppear(animated);

            // Listen for user taps on the map - on tap, a feature will be selected.
            _myMapView.GeoViewTapped += MapView_Tapped;
        }

        public override void ViewDidDisappear(bool animated)
        {
            base.ViewDidDisappear(animated);

            // Unsubscribe from events, per best practice.
            _myMapView.GeoViewTapped -= MapView_Tapped;
        }
    }
}