Reverse geocode

Learn how to find an address near a location with the geocoding service.

Reverse geocode

Reverse geocode coordinates to addresses with the geocoding service.

Reverse geocoding is the process of converting a location to an address or place. To reverse geocode, you use the Geocoding service and the reverseGeocode operation. This operation requires an initial location and returns an address with attributes such as place name and location.

In this tutorial, you use the reverseGeocode method of ArcGIS REST JS to reverse geocode and find the closest address to your clicked location on the map.

Prerequisites

You need an ArcGIS Location Platform or ArcGIS Online account.

Steps

Create a new pen

  1. To get started, you can complete the Display a map tutorial or use the .

Get an access token

You need an access token with the correct privileges to access the resources used in this tutorial.

  1. Go to the Create an API key tutorial and create an API key with the following privilege(s):

    • Privileges
      • Location services > Basemaps
      • Location services > Geocoding
  2. Copy the API key access token to your clipboard when prompted.

  3. In CodePen, update the accessToken variable to use your access token.

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    const accessToken = "YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN";
    const basemapId = "arcgis/outdoor";
    const basemapURL = `https://basemapstyles-api.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/styles/v2/styles/${basemapId}?token=${accessToken}`;
    olms.apply(map, basemapURL);
    
  4. Run the code to ensure the basemap is displayed in the map.

To learn about the other types of authentication available, go to Types of authentication.

Add references

This tutorial uses ArcGIS REST JS for reverse geocoding, and the ol-popup library to display pop-ups.

  1. In the <head> element, add references to the ArcGIS REST JS and ol-popup libraries.

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        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@v10.1.0/ol.css" type="text/css" />
        <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@v10.1.0/dist/ol.js"></script>
        <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol-mapbox-style@12.3.5/dist/olms.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    
        <script src="https://unpkg.com/@esri/arcgis-rest-request@4.0.0/dist/bundled/request.umd.js"></script>
        <script src="https://unpkg.com/@esri/arcgis-rest-geocoding@4.0.0/dist/bundled/geocoding.umd.js"></script>
        <script src="https://unpkg.com/ol-popup@5.1.1/dist/ol-popup.js"></script>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/ol-popup@5.1.1/src/ol-popup.css" />
    
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Update the map

A navigation basemap layer is typically used in geocoding and routing applications. Update the basemap layer to use arcgis/navigation.

  1. Update the basemap and the map initialization to center on location [2.3522,48.8566], Paris.

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        <script>
    
          const accessToken = "YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN";
    
          const map = new ol.Map({
            target: "map"
          });
    
          const view = new ol.View({
    
            center: ol.proj.fromLonLat([2.3522, 48.8566]), // Paris
    
            zoom: 12
          });
          map.setView(view);
    
          const basemapId = "arcgis/navigation";
    
          olms.apply(map, `https://basemapstyles-api.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/styles/v2/styles/${basemapId}?token=${accessToken}`).then(() => {
    
            // Add Esri attribution
            // Learn more in https://esriurl.com/attribution
            const source = map.getLayers().item(0).getSource();
            source.setAttributions("Powered by <a href='https://www.esri.com/en-us/home' target='_blank'>Esri</a> | ")
    
          });
    
        </script>
    
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Add a pop-up

Create a Popup to display the results of the reverse geocode. It is a type of Overlay so you add it to the map with map.addOverlay.

  1. Create a Popup and save it to a popup variable. Add it to the map with map.addOverlay.

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          const view = new ol.View({
    
            center: ol.proj.fromLonLat([2.3522, 48.8566]), // Paris
    
            zoom: 12
          });
          map.setView(view);
    
          const popup = new Popup();
          map.addOverlay(popup);
    
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Add click event handler

Before you call the reverse geocoding service, you need the location of the clicked point. Use ol.proj.transform to convert this into a latitude and longitude.

  1. Add a click handler to the map. Inside, convert the clicked coordinates from the event object into latitude and longitude.

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          const popup = new Popup();
          map.addOverlay(popup);
    
          map.on("click", (e) => {
    
            const coords = ol.proj.transform(e.coordinate, "EPSG:3857", "EPSG:4326");
    
          });
    
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Call reverse geocode service

Use the ArcGIS REST JS reverseGeocode method to find an address closest to a point.

  1. Inside the click handler, create a new arcgisRest.ApiKeyManager to access the geocoding service. Call the arcgisRest.reverseGeocode method with the coordinates array.

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            const coords = ol.proj.transform(e.coordinate, "EPSG:3857", "EPSG:4326");
    
            const authentication = arcgisRest.ApiKeyManager.fromKey(accessToken);
    
            arcgisRest
              .reverseGeocode(coords, {
                authentication
              })
    
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Display the result

The response from the reverseGeocode operation contains two properties. address is a structured object with fields such as street name and business name. location contains the location of the returned address, which may differ from the coordinates you provided. Display these values in a pop-up. Use a catch handler to check for errors accessing the service.

  1. Add a then handler. Use popup.show to display the resulting address and coordinates.

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            arcgisRest
              .reverseGeocode(coords, {
                authentication
              })
    
              .then((result) => {
                const message =
                  `${result.address.LongLabel}<br>` + `${result.location.x.toLocaleString()}, ${result.location.y.toLocaleString()}`;
    
                popup.show(e.coordinate, message);
              })
    
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  2. Add a catch handler. In most cases, errors occur when the user clicks in the water, so simply hide the pop-up when this happens. Use popup.hide() to remove the pop-up and then write the error to the console.

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                popup.show(e.coordinate, message);
              })
    
              .catch((error) => {
                popup.hide();
                console.error(error);
              });
    
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Run the app

In CodePen, run your code to display the map.

Click on the map to reverse geocode the clicked point and display a pop-up with the closest address and coordinates.

What's next?

Learn how to use additional ArcGIS location services in these tutorials:

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