Maps and scenes use a collection of layers to display geographic data from a variety of sources and formats. These can include several basemap layers and data layers from online or local sources.
Each layer in a map references geographic data, either from an online service or from a local dataset. There are a variety of layers that can be added to a map, each designed to display a particular type of data. Some layers display images, such as satellite photos or aerial photography, others are composed of a collection of features to represent real-world entities using point, line, or polygon geometries. In addition to geometry, features have attributes that provide details about the entity it represents.
Basemap layers
A basemap layer is a layer that provides the overall visual context for a map or scene. It typically contains geographic features such as continents, lakes, administrative boundaries, streets, cities, and place names. These features are represented with different styles provided by the basemap styles service such as streets, topographic, and imagery. The style you choose depends on the type of application and the visualization you would like to create.
A basemap layer provides the visual foundation for a mapping application. It typically contains data with global coverage and is the first layer added to a map or scene. The main data source for a basemap layer is the basemap styles service. When a view displays a map, a basemap layer is the first layer to draw, followed by data layers, and then graphics.
The basemap styles service provides a number of vector tile and image tile basemap layers that you can use to build different types of mapping applications. Each of the basemap styles is defined in an enumeration. For example, you can use the Navigation style to create an application that supports driving directions, or you can use Imagery to create an application that displays a real-world view of the earth.
// Set the ArcGIS runtime environment Api Key with your access token.
ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment::setApiKey("YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN");
// Set the base map for for the map to be the basemap style of ArcGISNavigation.
m_map = new Map(BasemapStyle::ArcGISNavigation, this);
// Use any of the available BasemapStyle values like:
// m_map = new Map(BasemapStyle::ArcGISHillshadeLight, this);
// m_map = new Map(BasemapStyle::ArcGISHillshadeDark, this);
// ... there are several others.
// Set the ArcGIS runtime environment Api Key with your access token.
ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment::setApiKey("YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN");
// Set the base map for for the map to be the basemap style of ArcGISImagery.
m_map = new Map(BasemapStyle::ArcGISImagery, this);
Data layers
A data layer, also known as an operational layer, is a layer that can access geographic data from a data source. You use a data layer to display geographic data on top of a basemap layer in a map or scene. The data source for the layer can be a data service or a file such as a shapefile or GeoPackage.
A data layer provides access to geographic data that is displayed in a map or scene. Each layer references a file or service data source. The data source contains either as vector data (points, lines, polygons and attributes) or raster data (images). Different types of layers can access and display different types of data.
The data for a data layer is typically stored in ArcGIS as a data service. You can use feature services, map tile services, and vector tile services to host your data. Learn more in Data hosting.
A data layer can also be created from a dataset stored on the device. For example, data stored in a shapefile, mobile map package, or geodatabase. Learn more about using offline data in Offline maps, scenes, and data.
To add a data layer to a map or scene, you typically add imagery or tile layers first, and then polygons, lines, and points layers last. A map or scene controls the order of the layers, and the map or scene view combines the layers to create the final display.
void Layers::loadMapLayers()
{
// Set the access token.
const QString accessToken = QStringLiteral("YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN");
// Set the ArcGIS runtime environment Api Key with your access token.
ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment::setApiKey(accessToken);
// Create a new "trail heads" feature layer based on a service feature table (using the Url provided).
FeatureLayer* trailheadsLayer = new FeatureLayer(
new ServiceFeatureTable(QUrl("https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Trailheads_Styled/FeatureServer/0"), this),
this
);
// Create a new "trails" feature layer based on a service feature table (using the Url provided).
FeatureLayer* trailsLayer = new FeatureLayer(
new ServiceFeatureTable(QUrl("https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Trails_Styled/FeatureServer/0"), this),
this
);
// Create a new "open spaces" feature layer based on a service feature table (using the Url provided).
FeatureLayer* openSpacesLayer = new FeatureLayer(
new ServiceFeatureTable(QUrl("https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Parks_and_Open_Space_Styled/FeatureServer/0"), this),
this
);
// Add the three feature layers to the map's operating layers list model collection.
m_map->operationalLayers()->append(trailheadsLayer);
m_map->operationalLayers()->append(trailsLayer);
m_map->operationalLayers()->append(openSpacesLayer);
}
Use API key access tokens
An API Key access token can be used to authorize access to ArcGIS Online services and resources from your app, as well as to monitor access to those services. You can use a single access token for all requests made by your app, or assign individual access tokens for any classes that implements ApiKeyResource
Tutorials
Samples
Feature layer (feature service)
Group layers
Scene layer
Manage operational layers
Change feature layer renderer
