Build a legend

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Build a legend for all the operational layers in the map.

screenshot

Use case

Legends are used to describe what each symbol on a map represents. A common format is to show an image of the symbol alongside of a text description of what that symbol represents. This sample demonstrates how a simple legend can be built up in code using the LayerContent interface.

How to use the sample

  1. Open the sample
  2. Flick through the legend control to see the various elements that represent features on the map.

How it works

  1. Layers implement the LayerContent interface, which contain a list of LegendInfo. LegendInfo contains a Symbol and a name string. Layer.autoFetchLegendInfos must be called on each Layer instance to fetch the info from the data.
  2. All of the resulting LegendInfo objects are passed into the LegendInfoListModel.
  3. A QML ListView directly consumes this model, and separates each item by using a section.

Relevant API

  • Layer.autoFetchLegendInfos
  • LayerContent
  • LegendInfo
  • LegendInfoListModel

Tags

legend, legend info, symbol swatch, toolkit

Sample Code

BuildLegend.qml
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// [WriteFile Name=BuildLegend, Category=DisplayInformation]
// [Legal]
// Copyright 2016 Esri.

// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// [Legal]

import QtQuick 2.6
import QtQuick.Controls 2.2
import Esri.ArcGISRuntime 100.15

Rectangle {
    width: 800
    height: 600

    // Create the MapView
    MapView {
        anchors.fill: parent

        Component.onCompleted: {
            // Set the focus on MapView to initially enable keyboard navigation
            forceActiveFocus();
        }

        // Nest the Map as a child of the MapView
        Map {
            id: map
            // automatically fetch the legend infos for all operational layers
            autoFetchLegendInfos: true

            // Nest the Basemap to add it as the Map's Basemap
            Basemap {
                initStyle: Enums.BasemapStyleArcGISTopographic
            }

            // Add a map image layer as an operational layer
            ArcGISMapImageLayer {
                id: mapImageLayer
                url: "https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/Census/MapServer"
            }

            // Add a feature layer as an operational layer
            FeatureLayer {
                id: featureLayer
                featureTable: ServiceFeatureTable {
                    url: "https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/Recreation/FeatureServer/0"
                }
            }

            // Set the initial viewpoint
            initialViewpoint: ViewpointCenter {
                center: Point {
                    x: -11e6
                    y: 6e6
                    spatialReference: SpatialReference {wkid: 102100}
                }
                targetScale: 9e7
            }
        }
    }

    // Create outter rectangle for the legend
    Rectangle {
        id: legendRect
        anchors {
            margins: 10
            left: parent.left
            top: parent.top
        }
        property bool expanded: true
        height: 200
        width: 175
        color: "lightgrey"
        opacity: 0.95
        radius: 10
        clip: true
        border {
            color: "darkgrey"
            width: 1
        }

        // Animate the expand and collapse of the legend
        Behavior on height {
            SpringAnimation {
                spring: 3
                damping: .4
            }
        }

        // Catch mouse signals so they don't propagate to the map
        MouseArea {
            anchors.fill: parent
            onClicked: mouse.accepted = true
            onWheel: wheel.accepted = true
        }

        // Create UI for the user to select the layer to display
        Column {
            anchors {
                fill: parent
                margins: 10
            }
            spacing: 2

            Row {
                spacing: 55

                Text {
                    text: qsTr("Legend")
                    font {
                        pixelSize: 18
                        bold: true
                    }
                }

                // Legend icon to allow expanding and collapsing
                Image {
                    source: legendRect.expanded ? "qrc:/Samples/DisplayInformation/BuildLegend/ic_menu_legendpopover_light_d.png" : "qrc:/Samples/DisplayInformation/BuildLegend/ic_menu_legendpopover_light.png"
                    width: 28
                    height: width

                    MouseArea {
                        anchors.fill: parent
                        onClicked: {
                            if (legendRect.expanded) {
                                legendRect.height = 40;
                                legendRect.expanded = false;
                            } else {
                                legendRect.height = 200;
                                legendRect.expanded = true;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            // Create a list view to display the legend
            ListView {
                id: legendListView
                anchors.margins: 10
                width: 165
                height: 150
                clip: true
                model: map.legendInfos

                // Create delegate to display the name with an image
                delegate: Item {
                    width: parent ? parent.width : 0
                    height: 35
                    clip: true

                    Row {
                        spacing: 5
                        anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter

                        Image {
                            anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
                            width: 24
                            height: width
                            source: symbolUrl
                        }
                        Text {
                            anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
                            width: 125
                            text: name
                            wrapMode: Text.WordWrap
                            font.pixelSize: 12
                        }
                    }
                }

                section {
                    property: "layerName"
                    criteria: ViewSection.FullString
                    labelPositioning: ViewSection.CurrentLabelAtStart | ViewSection.InlineLabels
                    delegate: Rectangle {
                        width: 180
                        height: childrenRect.height
                        color: "lightsteelblue"

                        Text {
                            text: section
                            font.bold: true
                            font.pixelSize: 13
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

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