require(["esri/Basemap"], (Basemap) => { /* code goes here */ });
import Basemap from "@arcgis/core/Basemap.js";
esri/Basemap
Overview
A basemap is a collection of layers that provide geographic context to a map or scene with data such as topographic features, road networks, buildings, and labels. These features can be represented with different styles as applicable to your application, such as streets, topographic, or imagery.
A basemap can contain both base layers, which comprise one or more tiled layers, and reference layers. Reference layers are displayed on top of the base layers, and can be used, for example, to display labels on top of terrain or streets.
In a MapView, a basemap's reference layers are limited to tiled layers, while in a SceneView they can also contain Scene Layers and be used to display 3D content. For example, a 3D basemap could include 3D objects such as buildings and trees, or labels to be rendered in 3D, either draped over the terrain in a tiled layer, or billboarded in a scene layer.
Creating a Basemap
Creates a new basemap object. Basemaps can be created in a variety of ways:
- From a PortalItem
// in this case the portalItem has to be a webmap const basemap = new Basemap({ portalItem: { id: "8dda0e7b5e2d4fafa80132d59122268c" // WGS84 Streets Vector webmap } });
- From a basemap id
// create the basemap from a basemap id Basemap.fromId("topo-vector");
- From a basemap style
// create a basemap from the basemap styles service const basemap = new Basemap({ style: { id: "arcgis/outdoor", language: "es" // displays basemap place labels in spanish } });
- From a custom basemap layer. These basemaps may be created from tiled services you publish to your own server, or from tiled services published by third parties.
// create from a third party source const basemap = new Basemap({ baseLayers: [ new WebTileLayer(...) ], referenceLayers: [ new WebTileLayer(...) ] });
Setting the LOD
The MapView.constraints.lods property should be specified when using a dynamic service for a basemap.
Do this by either explicitly setting the lods
within this property, or create the lods
via the create()
method on the TileInfo class. This method is used to create a new TileInfo instance
with preset properties for lods. See Zoom and LODs section in
MapView SDK document for more information.
// create a basemap from a dynamic MapServer
const basemap = new Basemap({
baseLayers: [
new MapImageLayer({
url: "url to your dynamic MapServer",
title: "Basemap"
})
],
title: "basemap",
id: "basemap"
});
const map = new Map({
basemap: basemap
});
// create a TileInfo instance using the default settings and
// pass its resulting LOD's to a MapView's constraints
// in this case, lods will match the ArcGIS Online web mercator LODs
const view = new MapView({
container: "viewDiv",
map: map,
constraints: {
lods: TileInfo.create().lods
}
});
Waiting for Load
The when() method on the Basemap instance can be called to execute processes that may only run after the Basemap is loaded.
- See also
Constructors
-
Parameterproperties Objectoptional
See the properties for a list of all the properties that may be passed into the constructor.
Property Overview
Name | Type | Summary | Class |
---|---|---|---|
A collection of tile layers that make up the basemap's features. | Basemap | ||
The name of the class. | Accessor | ||
An identifier used to refer to the basemap when referencing it elsewhere. | Basemap | ||
Indicates whether the basemap instance has loaded. | Basemap | ||
The Error object returned if an error occurred while loading. | Basemap | ||
Represents the status of a load operation. | Basemap | ||
A list of warnings which occurred while loading. | Basemap | ||
The portal item. | Basemap | ||
A collection of reference layers which are displayed over the base layers and can be used to display labels on top of terrain or streets. | Basemap | ||
The spatial reference of the Basemap. | Basemap | ||
The style of the basemap from the basemap styles service (v2). | Basemap | ||
The URL pointing to an image that represents the basemap. | Basemap | ||
The title of the basemap. | Basemap |
Property Details
-
baseLayers
baseLayers Collection<Layer>autocast
-
A collection of tile layers that make up the basemap's features.
-
id
id String
-
An identifier used to refer to the basemap when referencing it elsewhere.
Exampleconst customBasemap = new Basemap({ baseLayers: [layers], title: "Custom Basemap", id: "myBasemap" });
-
loaded
loaded Booleanreadonly
-
Indicates whether the basemap instance has loaded. When
true
, all the properties of the object can be accessed.- Default Value:false
-
loadError
loadError Errorreadonly
-
The Error object returned if an error occurred while loading.
- Default Value:null
-
loadStatus
loadStatus Stringreadonly
-
Represents the status of a load operation.
Value Description not-loaded The object's resources have not loaded. loading The object's resources are currently loading. loaded The object's resources have loaded without errors. failed The object's resources failed to load. See loadError for more details. Possible Values:"not-loaded" |"loading" |"failed" |"loaded"
- Default Value:not-loaded
-
A list of warnings which occurred while loading.
-
portalItem
portalItem PortalItemautocast
-
The portal item.
-
referenceLayers
referenceLayers Collection<Layer>
-
A collection of reference layers which are displayed over the base layers and can be used to display labels on top of terrain or streets. In a MapView, a basemap's reference layers are limited to tiled layers, while in a SceneView they can also contain Scene Layers and be used to display objects or labels in 3D.
-
spatialReference
spatialReference SpatialReferenceautocast
Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.14Basemap since 4.0, spatialReference added at 4.14. -
The spatial reference of the Basemap. For complete listings of supported coordinate systems, see Using spatial references.
When using an Esri basemap, the default spatial reference is Web Mercator Auxiliary Sphere.
-
style
style BasemapStyleautocast
Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.28Basemap since 4.0, style added at 4.28. -
The style of the basemap from the basemap styles service (v2). The basemap styles service is a ready-to-use location service that serves vector and image tiles representing geographic features around the world.
You can use the service to display:
- Streets and navigation styles
- Imagery, oceanic, and topographic styles
- OSM standard and streets styles
- Creative styles such as nova and blue print
- Localized place labels
- Places with styles - since 4.29
- Worldview boundaries - since 4.29
Use of the basemap style service requires authentication via an API key or user authentication. To learn more about API key authentication, see the API key authentication page in the Esri Developer documentation. ::
Examples// creates an arcgis streets basemap with french place labels const basemap = new Basemap({ style: { id: "arcgis/streets", language: "fr" } });
// creates an arcgis navigation basemap with places const basemap = new Basemap({ style: { id: "arcgis/navigation", places: "all" } });
-
thumbnailUrl
thumbnailUrl String
-
The URL pointing to an image that represents the basemap. When using a custom basemap in the BasemapToggle widget, the image specified here will display in the widget. When the user clicks the image, the map's basemap will update to the basemap associated with the image.
- See also
-
title
title String
-
The title of the basemap.
Method Overview
Name | Return Type | Summary | Class |
---|---|---|---|
Adds one or more handles which are to be tied to the lifecycle of the object. | Accessor | ||
Cancels a load() operation if it is already in progress. | Basemap | ||
Creates a deep clone of this object. | Basemap | ||
Destroys the basemap, and any associated resources, including its layers and portalItem. | Basemap | ||
Creates a new basemap instance from a basemap id. | Basemap | ||
* | Creates a new instance of this class and initializes it with values from a JSON object generated from an ArcGIS product. | Basemap | |
Returns true if a named group of handles exist. | Accessor | ||
| Basemap | ||
| Basemap | ||
| Basemap | ||
Loads the resources referenced by this class. | Basemap | ||
Loads all the externally loadable resources associated with the basemap. | Basemap | ||
Removes a group of handles owned by the object. | Accessor | ||
Converts an instance of this class to its ArcGIS portal JSON representation. | Basemap | ||
| Basemap |
Method Details
-
Inherited from Accessor
Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.25Accessor since 4.0, addHandles added at 4.25. -
Adds one or more handles which are to be tied to the lifecycle of the object. The handles will be removed when the object is destroyed.
// Manually manage handles const handle = reactiveUtils.when( () => !view.updating, () => { wkidSelect.disabled = false; }, { once: true } ); this.addHandles(handle); // Destroy the object this.destroy();
ParametershandleOrHandles WatchHandle|WatchHandle[]Handles marked for removal once the object is destroyed.
groupKey *optionalKey identifying the group to which the handles should be added. All the handles in the group can later be removed with Accessor.removeHandles(). If no key is provided the handles are added to a default group.
-
Cancels a load() operation if it is already in progress.
-
clone
clone(){Basemap}
-
Creates a deep clone of this object.
Returns
-
Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.17Basemap since 4.0, destroy added at 4.17. -
Destroys the basemap, and any associated resources, including its layers and portalItem. These can no longer be used once the basemap has been destroyed. To prevent these objects from being destroyed, remove them from the basemap before calling
destroy()
.// prevent the layers from being destroyed by removing them from the basemap const baseLayers = basemap.baseLayers.removeAll(); const referenceLayers = basemap.referenceLayers.removeAll(); // unset portalItem from the basemap so that it is not destroyed const portalItem = basemap.portalItem; basemap.portalItem = null; // destroy the basemap and any remaining associated resources basemap.destroy();
-
fromId
fromId(id){Basemap}static
-
Creates a new basemap instance from a basemap id. See basemap id for a list of possible values.
Parameterid StringThe basemap id.
ReturnsType Description Basemap A new Basemap instance. Examplesconst streetsBasemap = Basemap.fromId("streets-vector");
const nightBasemap = Basemap.fromId("streets-night-vector");
-
Creates a new instance of this class and initializes it with values from a JSON object generated from an ArcGIS product. The object passed into the input
json
parameter often comes from a response to a query operation in the REST API or a toJSON() method from another ArcGIS product. See the Using fromJSON() topic in the Guide for details and examples of when and how to use this function.Parameterjson ObjectA JSON representation of the instance in the ArcGIS format. See the ArcGIS REST API documentation for examples of the structure of various input JSON objects.
ReturnsType Description * Returns a new instance of this class.
-
hasHandles
InheritedMethodhasHandles(groupKey){Boolean}
Inherited from AccessorSince: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.25Accessor since 4.0, hasHandles added at 4.25. -
Returns true if a named group of handles exist.
ParametergroupKey *optionalA group key.
ReturnsType Description Boolean Returns true
if a named group of handles exist.Example// Remove a named group of handles if they exist. if (obj.hasHandles("watch-view-updates")) { obj.removeHandles("watch-view-updates"); }
-
isFulfilled
isFulfilled(){Boolean}
-
isFulfilled()
may be used to verify if creating an instance of the class is fulfilled (either resolved or rejected). If it is fulfilled,true
will be returned.ReturnsType Description Boolean Indicates whether creating an instance of the class has been fulfilled (either resolved or rejected).
-
load
load(signal){Promise}
-
Loads the resources referenced by this class. This method automatically executes for a View and all of the resources it references in Map if the view is constructed with a map instance.
This method must be called by the developer when accessing a resource that will not be loaded in a View.
The
load()
method only triggers the loading of the resource the first time it is called. The subsequent calls return the same promise.It's possible to provide a
signal
to stop being interested into aLoadable
instance load status. When the signal is aborted, the instance does not stop its loading process, only cancelLoad can abort it.Parametersignal AbortSignaloptionalSignal object that can be used to abort the asynchronous task. The returned promise will be rejected with an Error named
AbortError
when an abort is signaled. See also AbortController for more information on how to construct a controller that can be used to deliver abort signals.Returns
-
Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.9Basemap since 4.0, loadAll added at 4.9. -
Loads all the externally loadable resources associated with the basemap. For the basemap this will load all the base layers and reference layers.
Returns- See also
Example// Load all resources but ignore if one or more of them failed to load basemap.loadAll() .catch(function(error) { // Ignore any failed resources }) .then(function() { console.log("All loaded"); });
-
Inherited from Accessor
Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.25Accessor since 4.0, removeHandles added at 4.25. -
Removes a group of handles owned by the object.
ParametergroupKey *optionalA group key or an array or collection of group keys to remove.
Exampleobj.removeHandles(); // removes handles from default group obj.removeHandles("handle-group"); obj.removeHandles("other-handle-group");
-
toJSON
toJSON(){Object}
-
Converts an instance of this class to its ArcGIS portal JSON representation. See the Using fromJSON() guide topic for more information.
ReturnsType Description Object The ArcGIS portal JSON representation of an instance of this class.
-
when
when(callback, errback){Promise}
Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.6Basemap since 4.0, when added at 4.6. -
when()
may be leveraged once an instance of the class is created. This method takes two input parameters: acallback
function and anerrback
function. Thecallback
executes when the instance of the class loads. Theerrback
executes if the instance of the class fails to load.ParametersReturnsType Description Promise Returns a new promise for the result of callback
that may be used to chain additional functions.Example// Although this example uses MapView, any class instance that is a promise may use when() in the same way let view = new MapView(); view.when(function(){ // This function will execute once the promise is resolved }, function(error){ // This function will execute if the promise is rejected due to an error });